North Korea, which rattled regional security with a threat to hold a second nuclear test, said yesterday it would not hold talks with its wealthy South Korean neighbor because it “defiled” Pyongyang’s dignity.
On Friday, North Korea dismissed an overture from the US for discussions, saying it was useless to talk to the administration of US President Barack Obama because its “hostile policy” left it no choice but to bolster its nuclear deterrent.
The US sent Stephen Bosworth, its envoy for North Korea, to Asia this week to rein in the secretive communist state after it raised tension with a defiant rocket launch a month ago and then threatened to step up its nuclear weapons program.
“There is no room for talks with the South Korea government group who publicly defiles the name of our republic and denies our entity,” North Korea’s KCNA news agency quoted a spokesman with its reunification committee as saying.
Isolated and impoverished North Korea for years has used its military threat to squeeze concessions out of the international community while telling its masses to put the military first and consider self-reliance a virtue.
Analysts said North Korea, already hit by UN sanctions for a missile test in July 2006 and its first nuclear test a few months later, is not worried about further punishment and wants to increase its negotiating leverage with Obama through a series of provocations.
North Korea has mostly suspended dialogue with South Korea in anger at the policies of South Korean President Lee Myung-bak, who came to office a year ago and ended a free flow of unconditional aid and instead tied handouts to progress Pyongyang makes in ending its nuclear ambitions.
A South Korean official familiar with North Korea said on Friday there was increased activity at North Korea’s known nuclear test site, suggesting it was gearing up for a new test.
Experts said it could take a few weeks for North Korea to prepare for another test, which they said was inevitable because the first test was only a partial success, indicating possible problems with North Korea’s nuclear weapons design.
Politically, North Korea wants to play out its test preparations, many of which can be seen by US spy satellites, for as long as possible to increase its leverage in nuclear negotiations, which means it may not come for months, if at all.
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un sent Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) greetings with what appeared to be restrained rhetoric that comes as Pyongyang moves closer to Russia and depends less on its long-time Asian ally. Kim wished “the Chinese people greater success in building a modern socialist country,” in a reply message to Xi for his congratulations on North Korea’s birthday, the state-run Korean Central News Agency reported yesterday. The 190-word dispatch had little of the florid language that had been a staple of their correspondence, which has declined significantly this year, an analysis by Seoul-based specialist service NK Pro showed. It said
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