A “fundamental change” is needed in the US-Pakistan relationship to stem the rise of extremism in Pakistan by rebuilding trust between the allies, analysts said on Thursday.
“We need a fundamental change of approach. We need to move far beyond a transactional approach,” David Kilcullen, who helped devise the troop “surge” strategy implemented in Iraq by General David Petraeus, told the House Armed Services Committee.
The US has long paid bills the Pakistani government submitted for counterterrorism operations but US President Barack Obama has vowed to set benchmarks for the first time on Pakistan’s progress in fighting extremism.
“Implementation of the strategy benchmarks to measure progress and accountability are all critical,” said the panel’s chairman, Democratic Representative Ike Skelton.
Republican lawmakers have resisted efforts to make aid dependent on specific performance criteria.
John McHugh, the ranking Republican member on the committee, said he was “concerned” that the benchmarks “are counterproductive and, in fact, cut against our overall, long-term strategic objectives in Pakistan.”
David Barno, a former commander of US forces in Afghanistan, said the US “cannot continue to provide Pakistan with assistance and hope that simply they will take action against extremists.”
Rather than the regional strategy advocated by the Obama administration to deal jointly with Afghanistan and Pakistan, Barno said the US should have a separate plan for Pakistan.
Pointing to “deep mistrust” between Pakistan and the US, Pakistani analyst Shuja Nawaz told the panel that “the US must ensure that its aid is not seen solely in support of its battle in Afghanistan and directed largely toward the border region of Pakistan.”
“This aid must not be seen by the people of Pakistan as short-term and aimed at propping up any single person, party or group,” said Nawaz, director of the South Asia Center at the Washington-based Atlantic Council.
Obama has placed nuclear-armed Pakistan at the center of the fight against al-Qaeda as the US dispatches 21,000 additional troops to Afghanistan under a new regional plan that focuses on flushing out militant sanctuaries in Pakistan and boosting civilian efforts to build up both Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Barno called Pakistan the “greatest global strategic challenge” currently facing the US and warned that “a meltdown of government and society in Pakistan would rapidly become the preeminent national security threat facing the United States.”
His comments came as White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said the Obama administration is “extremely concerned” about advances by the Taliban in Pakistan.
In a bid to expand their control, the Taliban have moved into the Buner district, some 100km from Islamabad. Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari signed a ceasefire deal with the militants earlier this month that imposes strict Islamic law in the northwestern Swat Valley.
‘EYE FOR AN EYE’: Two of the men were shot by a male relative of the victims, whose families turned down the opportunity to offer them amnesty, the Supreme Court said Four men were yesterday publicly executed in Afghanistan, the Supreme Court said, the highest number of executions to be carried out in one day since the Taliban’s return to power. The executions in three separate provinces brought to 10 the number of men publicly put to death since 2021, according to an Agence France-Presse tally. Public executions were common during the Taliban’s first rule from 1996 to 2001, with most of them carried out publicly in sports stadiums. Two men were shot around six or seven times by a male relative of the victims in front of spectators in Qala-i-Naw, the center
Incumbent Ecuadoran President Daniel Noboa on Sunday claimed a runaway victory in the nation’s presidential election, after voters endorsed the young leader’s “iron fist” approach to rampant cartel violence. With more than 90 percent of the votes counted, the National Election Council said Noboa had an unassailable 12-point lead over his leftist rival Luisa Gonzalez. Official results showed Noboa with 56 percent of the vote, against Gonzalez’s 44 percent — a far bigger winning margin than expected after a virtual tie in the first round. Speaking to jubilant supporters in his hometown of Olon, the 37-year-old president claimed a “historic victory.” “A huge hug
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney is leaning into his banking background as his country fights a trade war with the US, but his financial ties have also made him a target for conspiracy theories. Incorporating tropes familiar to followers of the far-right QAnon movement, conspiratorial social media posts about the Liberal leader have surged ahead of the country’s April 28 election. Posts range from false claims he recited a “satanic chant” at a campaign event to artificial intelligence (AI)-generated images of him in a pool with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. “He’s the ideal person to be targeted here, for sure, due to
DISPUTE: Beijing seeks global support against Trump’s tariffs, but many governments remain hesitant to align, including India, ASEAN countries and Australia China is reaching out to other nations as the US layers on more tariffs, in what appears to be an attempt by Beijing to form a united front to compel Washington to retreat. Days into the effort, it is meeting only partial success from countries unwilling to ally with the main target of US President Donald Trump’s trade war. Facing the cratering of global markets, Trump on Wednesday backed off his tariffs on most nations for 90 days, saying countries were lining up to negotiate more favorable conditions. China has refused to seek talks, saying the US was insincere and that it