An Iranian defector told the West that Iran was financing North Korean moves to transform Syria into a nuclear weapons power, leading to the Israeli airstrike that destroyed a secret reactor, a report said on Thursday.
The report, written by Hans Ruehle, former chief of the planning staff of the German defense ministry, details an Iranian connection and fills in gaps about Israel’s Sept. 6, 2007, raid that knocked out Syria’s nearly completed Al Kibar reactor.
Ali Reza Asghari, a retired general in Iran’s elite Revolutionary Guards and a former deputy defense minister, “changed sides” in February 2007 and provided considerable information to the West on Iran’s own nuclear program, Ruehle said in his article in the Swiss daily Neue Zuercher Zeitung.
“The biggest surprise, however, was his assertion that Iran was financing a secret nuclear project of Syria and North Korea,” he said.
“No one in the American intelligence scene had heard anything of it. And the Israelis who were immediately informed also were completely unaware,” he said.
In Washington, however, a US counterproliferation official denied that Iran funded the Syrian site.
“There is strong reason to believe that only two countries were involved in building the Syrian covert nuclear reactor at Al Kibar — Syria and North Korea,” said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity.
Ruehle, who did not identify the sources of his information, regularly publishes and comments on security and nuclear proliferation in different European newspapers and broadcasts. He has held prominent roles in German and NATO institutions.
He said US and Israeli intelligence had detected North Korean ship deliveries of construction supplies to Syria that started in 2002, and US satellites spotted the construction as early as 2003.
But they regarded the work as nothing unusual, in part because the Syrians had banned radio and telephones from the site and handled communications solely by messengers — “medieval but effective,” Ruehle said.
Intensive investigation followed by US and Israeli intelligence services until Israel sent a 12-man commando unit in two helicopters to the site in August 2007 to take photographs and soil samples, he said.
“The analysis was conclusive that it was a North Korean-type reactor,” a gas graphite model, Ruehle said.
Other sources have suggested that the reactor might have been large enough to make about one nuclear weapon’s worth of plutonium a year.
Just before the Israeli commando raid, a North Korean ship was intercepted en route to Syria with nuclear fuel rods, underscoring the need for fast action, he said.
Israel estimates that Iran had paid North Korea between US$1 billion and US$2 billion for the project, Ruehle said.
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