US President Barack Obama on Tuesday restored rules aimed at saving endangered species from harm by government projects, in his latest move to undo Bush-era laws seen as damaging to the environment.
“The work of scientists and experts in my administration … will be respected,” Obama said, announcing all government departments would now be consulted on projects that may affect endangered species.
“For more than three decades, the Endangered Species Act has successfully protected our nation’s most threatened wildlife. We should be looking for ways to improve it, not weaken it,” Obama said.
Late last year, the administration of George W. Bush changed rules under the Endangered Species Act to allow government projects to go ahead without an independent review by the Fish and Wildlife Service or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Critics, among them environmental groups, warned the move could result in further harm to already endangered species and welcomed Obama’s executive order.
“The Bush rules would have allowed agencies with little or no wildlife expertise to make decisions that could mean life or death for animals like the polar bear,” said Carl Pope, executive director of the Sierra Club, a conservation group.
“When it comes to protecting wildlife, we should listen to the scientists who spend their lives studying these animals,” he said. “Our wildlife are clearly in much better hands now. President Obama is bringing science back into decision-making.”
Obama also demanded a review of the laws issued in the waning days of the Bush administration.
“Until such review is completed, I request the heads of all agencies to exercise their discretion, under the new regulation, to follow the prior longstanding consultation and concurrence practices,” Obama said in a memorandum.
It was yet another reversal of a Bush-era policy, as the Obama administration seeks to fulfill a campaign pledge to protect the environment.
Early last month, Interior Secretary Ken Salazar ordered the Bureau of Land Management not to accept bids by energy companies on 77 parcels of Utah wilderness.
The lands involved sit “at the doorstep of some of our nation’s most treasured landscapes in Utah,” Salazar said, referring to the Arches National Park, Canyonlands National Parks, Dinosaur National Monument and Nine Mile Canyon.
The move was hailed by US environmentalists including actor Robert Redford, who had fought the Bush administration’s rush to sell off the land in its final days.
Bush had widely pressed Congress to lift bans on offshore oil prospecting and backed moves to allow oil exploration in wilderness areas including Alaska’s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.
Salazar then also moved away from “drill-only” energy policies as he blocked what he called a “midnight action” by the Bush administration to push through the sale of offshore leases to gas and oil companies.
“On Jan. 16, the last business day of the Bush administration, the administration proposed a new five-year plan for offshore oil and gas leasing,” Salazar said on Feb. 10.
It would have brought forward from 2012 to next year the creation of a new energy development plan that would affect some 121 million offshore hectares on the outer continental shelf, from the US eastern seaboard to the Pacific Ocean off California, the eastern Gulf of Mexico and Alaska.
When Shanghai-based designer Guo Qingshan posted a vacation photo on Valentine’s Day and captioned it “Puppy Mountain,” it became a sensation in China and even created a tourist destination. Guo had gone on a hike while visiting his hometown of Yichang in central China’s Hubei Province late last month. When reviewing the photographs, he saw something he had not noticed before: A mountain shaped like a dog’s head rested on the ground next to the Yangtze River, its snout perched at the water’s edge. “It was so magical and cute. I was so excited and happy when I discovered it,” Guo said.
Chinese authorities said they began live-fire exercises in the Gulf of Tonkin on Monday, only days after Vietnam announced a new line marking what it considers its territory in the body of water between the nations. The Chinese Maritime Safety Administration said the exercises would be focused on the Beibu Gulf area, closer to the Chinese side of the Gulf of Tonkin, and would run until tomorrow evening. It gave no further details, but the drills follow an announcement last week by Vietnam establishing a baseline used to calculate the width of its territorial waters in the Gulf of Tonkin. State-run Vietnam News
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Four decades after they were forced apart, US-raised Adamary Garcia and her birth mother on Saturday fell into each other’s arms at the airport in Santiago, Chile. Without speaking, they embraced tearfully: A rare reunification for one the thousands of Chileans taken from their mothers as babies and given up for adoption abroad. “The worst is over,” Edita Bizama, 64, said as she beheld her daughter for the first time since her birth 41 years ago. Garcia had flown to Santiago with four other women born in Chile and adopted in the US. Reports have estimated there were 20,000 such cases from 1950 to
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