Sudan and Darfur’s most active rebel group the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) were due to sign an agreement yesterday paving the way for broader talks aimed at ending the six-year conflict in Darfur.
Qatar, which has been hosting peace talks between the rebel group and the Khartoum government for a week, announced the deal on Monday.
“There has been great progress ... and we now have an agreement,” Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Hamad bin Jassem al-Thani told reporters.
The sponsors of the Doha talks — Qatar, the UN, the African Union and the Arab League — have stressed nevertheless that they are preliminary and intended to pave the way for a broader peace conference on Darfur.
“We hope to launch negotiations in two weeks on, among other things, a ceasefire and issues related to the exchange of prisoners,” said Sheikh Hamad, who is also Qatar’s foreign minister.
The most heavily armed of the Darfur rebel groups, the JEM boycotted a largely abortive peace deal signed by one other faction in 2006.
Last May, it launched an unprecedented assault on the Sudanese capital.
According to the UN, 300,000 people have died and more than 2.2 million have fled their homes since rebels in Sudan’s western Darfur region rose up against the Khartoum government in February 2003.
Details of Monday’s accord were sketchy, but it includes a prisoner swap, officials said.
“The two sides have committed themselves in principle to an exchange of prisoners, to be freed in successive groups between non peace in Darfur,” JEM delegation member Tahar el-Fakih said, Qatar’s QNA news agency said.
Amin Hassan Omar, a member of the Khartoum delegation, was quoted by QNA as confirming that “in principle ... there is a commitment to release prisoners and detainees for events linked to the Darfur conflict.”
Monday’s developments followed a long meeting between the heads of the two delegations, JEM leader Khalil Ibrahim and Nafie Ali Nafie, an aide to Beshir.
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