Europe’s gas crisis mounted yesterday as Ukraine prepared to host an energy summit likely to take a hard line against Moscow, while huge swathes of central Europe and the Balkans remained in the cold.
Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko was expecting “five counterparts from eastern Europe” including Polish President Lech Kaczynski and Lithuanian President Valdas Adamkus, Yushchenko’s spokeswoman said late on Thursday.
The Ukrainian leader has accused Russia of trying to seize hold of Ukraine’s pipeline network and of fomenting a domestic revolt against his rule.
Russia has denied this and in turn said Ukraine was blocking Russian gas flows to Europe.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel, meanwhile, said Russia was at risk of losing its credibility as an energy supplier ahead of talks yesterday with Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin in Berlin set to be dominated by the crisis.
With gas stocks running low in many European countries, there have been frantic diplomatic efforts to resolve the current impasse as well as to find alternatives to Russian gas imports from countries such as Algeria and Norway.
The EU depends on Russia for around a quarter of its total gas supplies.
On Thursday, Putin proposed that European energy companies establish a consortium that would pay for the “technical gas” requested by Ukraine in order to be able to pump Russian gas supplies to European consumers.
The proposal came ahead of planned crisis talks between Putin and Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko today in Moscow that EU Energy Commissioner Andris Piebalgs was also expected to attend.
Russian President Dmitry Medvedev has called for a broader summit of gas transit countries and consumer states in Moscow on the same day but the EU has held off on responding to his offer and Ukraine’s president has turned it down.
“The gas war has been recognised as political. The two sides are gathering their allies,” a headline in Russian daily Kommersant said.
“Vladimir Putin is trying to hold the decisive battle in the gas war on his own territory,” Vedomosti said, referring to the Putin-Tymoshenko talks.
The EU presidency has been loath to take sides in a dispute it called “incredible” and has warned of “significant financial, economic and political consequences” for both Russia and Ukraine if they did not resolve it.
After talks with Yushchenko in London on Thursday, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown urged “an urgent resolution to this problem which is causing severe economic and social difficulties,” Brown’s office said.
Gas-fired central heating has been rationed or cut off for millions of people in central Europe and the Balkans and supplies slashed to industry in a crisis that has already cost EU states hundreds of millions of euros.
Russia cut off supplies to Ukraine’s domestic market on New Year’s Day in a payment and prices dispute and then halted deliveries to Europe via Ukraine on Jan. 7, saying Kiev was stealing the gas.
OPTIMISTIC: A Philippine Air Force spokeswoman said the military believed the crew were safe and were hopeful that they and the jet would be recovered A Philippine Air Force FA-50 jet and its two-person crew are missing after flying in support of ground forces fighting communist rebels in the southern Mindanao region, a military official said yesterday. Philippine Air Force spokeswoman Colonel Consuelo Castillo said the jet was flying “over land” on the way to its target area when it went missing during a “tactical night operation in support of our ground troops.” While she declined to provide mission specifics, Philippine Army spokesman Colonel Louie Dema-ala confirmed that the missing FA-50 was part of a squadron sent “to provide air support” to troops fighting communist rebels in
PROBE: Last week, Romanian prosecutors launched a criminal investigation against presidential candidate Calin Georgescu accusing him of supporting fascist groups Tens of thousands of protesters gathered in Romania’s capital on Saturday in the latest anti-government demonstration by far-right groups after a top court canceled a presidential election in the EU country last year. Protesters converged in front of the government building in Bucharest, waving Romania’s tricolor flags and chanting slogans such as “down with the government” and “thieves.” Many expressed support for Calin Georgescu, who emerged as the frontrunner in December’s canceled election, and demanded they be resumed from the second round. George Simion, the leader of the far-right Alliance for the Unity of Romanians (AUR), which organized the protest,
ECONOMIC DISTORTION? The US commerce secretary’s remarks echoed Elon Musk’s arguments that spending by the government does not create value for the economy US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick on Sunday said that government spending could be separated from GDP reports, in response to questions about whether the spending cuts pushed by Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency could possibly cause an economic downturn. “You know that governments historically have messed with GDP,” Lutnick said on Fox News Channel’s Sunday Morning Futures. “They count government spending as part of GDP. So I’m going to separate those two and make it transparent.” Doing so could potentially complicate or distort a fundamental measure of the US economy’s health. Government spending is traditionally included in the GDP because
Hundreds of people in rainbow colors gathered on Saturday in South Africa’s tourist magnet Cape Town to honor the world’s first openly gay imam, who was killed last month. Muhsin Hendricks, who ran a mosque for marginalized Muslims, was shot dead last month near the southern city of Gqeberha. “I was heartbroken. I think it’s sad especially how far we’ve come, considering how progressive South Africa has been,” attendee Keisha Jensen said. Led by motorcycle riders, the mostly young crowd walked through the streets of the coastal city, some waving placards emblazoned with Hendricks’s image and reading: “#JUSTICEFORMUHSIN.” No arrest