■RUSSIAN
Stalin voted one of the best
Television viewers have voted Soviet dictator Josef Stalin — who sent millions to their deaths in the Great Purge of the 1930s — the nation’s third-greatest historical figure. Rights activists say authorities are trying to gloss over Stalin’s atrocities and glorify his tyranny. The project, called “The Name of Russia,” culminated with the announcement on Sunday night that medieval leader Alexander Nevsky had been voted the greatest Russian, with more than 524,000 Internet and SMS votes. Nevsky defeated various European invaders during his 13th-century reign and was subsequently canonized. In second place was Pyotr Stolypin, a prime minister early in the 20th century under Czar Nicholas II.
■IRAN
Premarital sex on the rise
Rising numbers of people are spurning marriage and having sex illegally outside wedlock, Iran’s state-run body for youth affairs has said. A survey by the national youth organization found that more than one in four men aged 19 to 29 had experienced sex before marriage. About 13 percent of such cases resulted in unwanted pregnancies that led to abortions. Sex outside marriage and abortion are outlawed under Iran’s Islamic legal code. The survey also revealed that the average marrying age had risen to 40 for men and 35 for women, a blow to the government’s goal of promoting marriage to shore up society’s Islamic foundations.
■GREECE
Unionists blockade shops
Labor union activists blockaded some shops in central Athens that were trying to open on Sunday to make up revenue lost in three weeks of rioting that badly damaged the capital’s retail district. The shopkeepers’ association had asked to keep their businesses open for a second consecutive on Sunday — one more than the customary Christmas exemption to the usual opening hours. They wanted to try to recoup some of their losses from the economic slowdown that has begun to affect the country, and from the riots that followed the police killing of a 15-year-old boy. Outraged unionists said the shopowners wanted an excuse to extend Sunday shopping throughout the year.
■UNITED STATES
Extra second added to 2008
Those eager to put this year behind them will have to hold their good-byes for just a moment this New Year’s Eve. The world’s official timekeepers have added a “leap second” to the last day of the year on Wednesday, to help match clocks to the Earth’s slowing spin on its axis, which takes place at ever-changing rates affected by tides and other factors. The US Naval Observatory, keeper of the Pentagon’s master clock, said it would add the extra second on Wednesday in coordination with the world’s atomic clocks at 23 hours, 59 minutes and 59 seconds Coordinated Universal Time, or UTC.
■UNITED STATES
Man goes unnoticed in attic
A family did not realize they had an unexpected Christmas guest until a man who had been in their attic for days emerged wearing their clothes, police said. Stanley Carter surrendered on Friday after police took a dog to search the home in Plains Township, a suburb of Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, about 160km north of Philadelphia. He was charged with several counts of burglary, theft, receiving stolen property and criminal trespass.
■BELGIUM
King designates new PM
King Albert on Sunday asked Herman Van Rompuy, a Dutch-speaking Christian Democrat, to take the reins of the Belgian government that quit on Dec. 19 after a scandal over the botched bailout of the Fortis bank. Van Rompuy, 61, is expected to replace Leterme at the head of a quarrelsome alliance of Christian Democrats, Liberals and Socialists in a matter of days. He is currently parliament president. The king named him prime minister-designate at the suggestion of former prime minister Wilfried Martens, who spent six days sounding out political leaders on how to quickly form a new government.
■ROMANIA
World’s heaviest cake
Bucharest set a new record on Sunday for the world’s heaviest cake, weighing in at 281kg, after two other bids this week for the longest sausage and biggest Christmas give-away. The cake, which was covered with fruit and whipped cream and decorated with the Romanian and EU flags along with the words “Happy New Year 2009,” was commissioned by the city for the annual winter festivities. After weighing the large pastry, a representative of the Guiness Book of World Records handed Mayor Sorin Oprescu a document certifying the record. The cake was then distributed to some of the hundreds of Bucharest residents, including many children, who had come to feast their eyes on the delicious torte.
■SWEDEN
Man survives moose attack
A 76-year-old man said he was “lucky” to have survived a kick from a moose cow in the northern town of Gallivare, reports said on Sunday. “It was pure luck that the hoof just grazed my chest, it had impacted fully I would have been crushed to death,” Mauritz Henriksson told the Expressen newspaper. The seasoned moose hunter said he had been walking his four elk hounds on Saturday evening when they started to bark furiously. Two of the dogs pulled free and raced off, after apparently picking up the scent of a moose in a neighbor’s yard. The moose charged suddenly and kicked out at Henriksson who sustained a cut above one eyebrow but was otherwise unharmed.
■ITALY
Mafia hitman caught
Police on Sunday arrested one of the country’s top wanted criminals and alleged Calabrian ’Ndrangheta mafia member, Pietro Criaco, news reports said. “A hit-man who according to mafia turncoats would wash his hands in the blood of his victims,” the top anti-mafia prosecutor, Pietro Grasso, said in commenting the arrest. The 37-year-old Criaco was found in a house belonging to relatives in Africo near the southern city of Reggio Calabria, ANSA news agency said. On the run since 1997, Criaco, whose name appears on the country’s list of 30 most-wanted criminals, is accused of murder and membership of a mafia organization.
■UNITED KINGDOM
Queen gags staff
Queen Elizabeth II has banned staff from revealing details of their work in a bid to prevent further embarrassing leaks of the goings on in the royal household, reports said on Sunday. More than 200 butlers, cooks and general and cleaning staff are to sign confidentiality contracts by which they could lose their jobs for discussing any aspect of the royal household even with their own families, the News of the World reported. Employees would also be required to return any royal souvenirs, letters, gifts and their personal diaries once they leave the monarch’s service.
■CHINA
‘Running Fan’ pays price
Community protests pushed a Beijing school to postpone hiring a teacher who abandoned his students during the May 12 earthquake in Sichuan, state media reported on Sunday. The behavior of Fan Meizhong, better known as “Running Fan” after he admitted to fleeing his classroom, prompted the government to write new ethics rules for teachers. Last week a private institution in Beijing announced it had signed a two-year contract with Fan. However, the school said on Sunday it had decided to “indefinitely delay hiring Fan.”
■PHILIPPINES
Cabinet member in hot water
A member of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo’s Cabinet was in hot water yesterday after a businessman accused him and his two sons of beating him and his son in a brawl at a golf course. Delfin Dela Paz alleged that Agrarian Reform Secretary Nasser Pangandaman, his two sons and their bodyguards attacked him and his 14-year-old son at a golf course in Antipolo City on Friday. Pangandaman apologized yesterday for the incident which he said was caused by a “misunderstanding.” Dela Paz said the incident erupted when the Pangandamans overtook them at one of the holes at the golf course, triggering the brawl.
■CHINA
Suicide leap kills two
A cyclist in the city of Shenzhen died after he was hit by an apparently suicidal man who jumped from a nearby building, state media said on Sunday. The cyclist was making deliveries from his fast-food restaurant when the jumper landed on him on Thursday, the China Daily said. The man leaped from the balcony of an apartment after standing there for 12 hours, it said.
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un sent Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) greetings with what appeared to be restrained rhetoric that comes as Pyongyang moves closer to Russia and depends less on its long-time Asian ally. Kim wished “the Chinese people greater success in building a modern socialist country,” in a reply message to Xi for his congratulations on North Korea’s birthday, the state-run Korean Central News Agency reported yesterday. The 190-word dispatch had little of the florid language that had been a staple of their correspondence, which has declined significantly this year, an analysis by Seoul-based specialist service NK Pro showed. It said
On an island of windswept tundra in the Bering Sea, hundreds of miles from mainland Alaska, a resident sitting outside their home saw — well, did they see it? They were pretty sure they saw it — a rat. The purported sighting would not have gotten attention in many places around the world, but it caused a stir on Saint Paul Island, which is part of the Pribilof Islands, a birding haven sometimes called the “Galapagos of the north” for its diversity of life. That is because rats that stow away on vessels can quickly populate and overrun remote islands, devastating bird
‘CLOSER TO THE END’: The Ukrainian leader said in an interview that only from a ‘strong position’ can Ukraine push Russian President Vladimir Putin ‘to stop the war’ Decisive actions by the US now could hasten the end of the Russian war against Ukraine next year, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said on Monday after telling ABC News that his nation was “closer to the end of the war.” “Now, at the end of the year, we have a real opportunity to strengthen cooperation between Ukraine and the United States,” Zelenskiy said in a post on Telegram after meeting with a bipartisan delegation from the US Congress. “Decisive action now could hasten the just end of Russian aggression against Ukraine next year,” he wrote. Zelenskiy is in the US for the UN
A 64-year-old US woman took her own life inside a controversial suicide capsule at a Swiss woodland retreat, with Swiss police on Tuesday saying several people had been arrested. The space-age looking Sarco capsule, which fills with nitrogen and causes death by hypoxia, was used on Monday outside a village near the German border. The portable human-sized pod, self-operated by a button inside, has raised a host of legal and ethical questions in Switzerland. Active euthanasia is banned in the country, but assisted dying has been legal for decades. On the same day it was used, Swiss Department of Home