The head of Myanmar’s military regime has told supporters plans for elections in 2010 under a controversial “road map” to democracy are well under way, state media reported yesterday.
Senior General Than Shwe’s comments to a pro-junta group followed a number of heavy jail sentences handed down by the country’s courts, including the lengthening of a prison term given to Myanmar’s most famous comedian.
“The state’s seven-step road map is, indeed, the only way to smooth [the] transition to democracy as well as [its] own transitional work programs,” Than Shwe was quoted as saying by the New Light of Myanmar newspaper.
“The government and the people have to materialize in harmony,” he told the Union Solidarity and Development Association (USDA), a pro-military social organization, the paper said.
Authorities say the group has 24.6 million members, about half of the country’s 57 million population. Analysts have said the junta could turn the USDA into a political party ahead of the elections, which are due in two years.
“Plans are well under way to see to the remaining steps including the 2010 transition work program. So, it is fair to say that the future of the state structure is certain to materialize,” Than Shwe said.
Than Shwe described a widely criticized referendum held in May on a new Constitution as a crucial step for the so-called road map.
The referendum was held a week after Cyclone Nargis hit. Authorities said the referendum, carried out without independent monitoring, was backed by 92.48 percent of voters.
The US, EU and UN have dismissed the lengthy “road map” in Myanmar, formerly Burma, as a sham due to the absence of detained pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy (NLD) party.
Than Shwe’s speech came in a month when more than 160 activists have been given long jail terms by the military regime, opposition sources, say after protests led by the nation’s revered Buddhist monks last year.
Myanmar’s most famous comedian, Zarganar, was sentenced to 14 additional years in prison on Friday, lengthening his 45-year sentence. Sports writer Zaw Thet Htwe’s sentence was lengthened from 15 years to 19 years. Both were arrested in June after organizing deliveries of aid to victims of Cyclone Nargis.
The NLD won a landslide victory in 1990 elections but the junta did not allow them to take office. Myanmar has been ruled by the military since 1962.
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