Zimbabwe’s opposition leader called for a new mediator on Wednesday after saying fresh power-sharing talks had made no progress, warning a humanitarian crisis posed an unprecedented threat to the country.
Morgan Tsvangirai said relations with former South African president Thabo Mbeki, the region’s long-time mediator, had irretrievably broken down because of his bias toward Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe.
Mugabe’s government meanwhile insisted that it had a mass outbreak of cholera under control, a claim refuted by South Africa, which said a humanitarian crisis was now plaguing Zimbabwe.
“The humanitarian crisis that is now engulfing all Zimbabweans represents the greatest threat ever to face our country,” Tsvangirai, leader of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), said in a statement.
“While millions face starvation in the coming months, the death toll from cholera is now sitting at over 50 people per day and will increase dramatically now that the rainy season has begun in earnest,” he said.
The UN has warned that Zimbabwe’s cholera outbreak could snowball across southern Africa, with nearly 9,000 cases and 366 deaths reported so far.
The epidemic hit as Zimbabwe’s chronic food shortages are worsening, with nearly half the population expected to need food aid in January.
The former union leader accused Mugabe of trying to cover up the problem, and said Mbeki was siding with the ruling ZANU-PF party in the unity talks, which resumed on Tuesday in South Africa.
Tsvangirai said he had written to South African President Kgalema Motlanthe “detailing the irretrievable state of our relationship with Mr Mbeki and asking that he recuse himself.”
“His partisan support of ZANU-PF, to the detriment of genuine dialogue, has made it impossible for the MDC to continue negotiating under his facilitation,” Tsvangirai said. “The Mugabe team negotiates as though their priority is to cover up the problem rather than solve it.”
“In the absence of any progress in the talks, the MDC is now committing itself to addressing the humanitarian crisis in Zimbabwe,” he said.
Tsvangirai spokesman George Sibotshiwe said the MDC was ready to continue with talks, if a new mediator is appointed.
“We’ll speak with ZANU-PF, but not with Mbeki,” he said. “Motlanthe has to sort out the problem with the facilitator.”
The latest talks were called to settle differences over a constitutional amendment that would create a new post of prime minister, designated for Tsvangirai.
Meanwhile, in the strongest call yet for action from Africa, Botswana’s foreign minister said on Wednesday that Zimbabwe’s neighbors should close their borders in an attempt to bring down Mugabe.
Foreign Minister Phandu Skelemani told BBC World News that southern African countries have failed to move Mugabe with mediation and they should now impose sanctions.
The leaders should “tell Mugabe to his face, ‘Look, now you are on your own, we are switching off, we are closing your borders’ and I don’t think he would last. If no petrol went in for a week, he can’t last,” Skelemani said.
US Ambassador to Zimbabwe James McGee also called for Africans to be more forceful.
“The most important pressure will come from this region,” he told the annual dinner of the Commercial Farmers’ Union of white farmers, most of whom have been forced from their land in government-sanctioned seizures.
The Southern African Development Community and the African Union “need to stand up and force there to be respect for the will of the people,” McGee said.
Botswana and Zambia have been lonely African voices against Mugabe as Zimbabwe has been engulfed in an economic and political crisis in which agriculture, health and education services have collapsed and shortages of food, clean water, medicine, electricity and fuel have become routine.
OPTIMISTIC: A Philippine Air Force spokeswoman said the military believed the crew were safe and were hopeful that they and the jet would be recovered A Philippine Air Force FA-50 jet and its two-person crew are missing after flying in support of ground forces fighting communist rebels in the southern Mindanao region, a military official said yesterday. Philippine Air Force spokeswoman Colonel Consuelo Castillo said the jet was flying “over land” on the way to its target area when it went missing during a “tactical night operation in support of our ground troops.” While she declined to provide mission specifics, Philippine Army spokesman Colonel Louie Dema-ala confirmed that the missing FA-50 was part of a squadron sent “to provide air support” to troops fighting communist rebels in
PROBE: Last week, Romanian prosecutors launched a criminal investigation against presidential candidate Calin Georgescu accusing him of supporting fascist groups Tens of thousands of protesters gathered in Romania’s capital on Saturday in the latest anti-government demonstration by far-right groups after a top court canceled a presidential election in the EU country last year. Protesters converged in front of the government building in Bucharest, waving Romania’s tricolor flags and chanting slogans such as “down with the government” and “thieves.” Many expressed support for Calin Georgescu, who emerged as the frontrunner in December’s canceled election, and demanded they be resumed from the second round. George Simion, the leader of the far-right Alliance for the Unity of Romanians (AUR), which organized the protest,
ECONOMIC DISTORTION? The US commerce secretary’s remarks echoed Elon Musk’s arguments that spending by the government does not create value for the economy US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick on Sunday said that government spending could be separated from GDP reports, in response to questions about whether the spending cuts pushed by Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency could possibly cause an economic downturn. “You know that governments historically have messed with GDP,” Lutnick said on Fox News Channel’s Sunday Morning Futures. “They count government spending as part of GDP. So I’m going to separate those two and make it transparent.” Doing so could potentially complicate or distort a fundamental measure of the US economy’s health. Government spending is traditionally included in the GDP because
Hundreds of people in rainbow colors gathered on Saturday in South Africa’s tourist magnet Cape Town to honor the world’s first openly gay imam, who was killed last month. Muhsin Hendricks, who ran a mosque for marginalized Muslims, was shot dead last month near the southern city of Gqeberha. “I was heartbroken. I think it’s sad especially how far we’ve come, considering how progressive South Africa has been,” attendee Keisha Jensen said. Led by motorcycle riders, the mostly young crowd walked through the streets of the coastal city, some waving placards emblazoned with Hendricks’s image and reading: “#JUSTICEFORMUHSIN.” No arrest