Greenhouse gas emissions by 40 industrialized nations that signed the Kyoto Protocol climate treaty have dropped an average of 5 percent below 1990 levels, UN officials reported on Monday.
The 1997 treaty required the industrialized nations that signed it to collectively reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and other warming gases by about 5 percent below 1990 levels by 2012 — the amount now reached.
But the drop reported on Monday was attributed mostly to economic decline in former communist eastern European countries in the 1990s.
The UN warned that an upward tick for industrial and developing nations between 2000 and 2006 threatens to undo the previous drop.
Emissions for 40 industrialized nations that joined the treaty collectively rose 2.3 percent during those six years.
That’s a worrisome trend, the UN’s climate chief said as the organization prepared to meet in Poznan, Poland next month to agree on a broad framework for replacing the Kyoto treaty.
The UN hopes to hammer out a new treaty a year later in Copenhagen, Denmark.
“The figures clearly underscore the urgency for the UN negotiating process to make good progress in Poznan and move forward quickly in designing a new agreement to respond to the challenge of climate change,” said Yvo de Boer, executive secretary of the UN’s Bonn-based climate secretariat.
The Kyoto Protocol was signed by 183 nations but rejected by US President George W. Bush over concerns it would harm the US economy of the US.
Among industrialized nations, 16 are on target to meet their Kyoto obligations including France, the UK, Greece and Hungary, the UN said.
The UN report said 20 countries were lagging, including Canada, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, New Zealand and Spain. Information on other countries was incomplete.
Experts say a new deal should be signed at next year’s climate conference in Copenhagen so it can be ratified in time to replace the Kyoto Protocol when it expires in 2012.
Discussions at the Dec. 1-12 climate conference in Poznan will be based on last year’s accord reached in Bali when the US, India and China indicated they would participate.
The three nations have not taken part in efforts under the Kyoto Protocol.
De Boer said he did not expect US president-elect Barack Obama to send a representative to Poznan.
But he said he expected the US delegation would not be dismissed as a “lame duck” group and would “participate fully” in the negotiations.
When Shanghai-based designer Guo Qingshan posted a vacation photo on Valentine’s Day and captioned it “Puppy Mountain,” it became a sensation in China and even created a tourist destination. Guo had gone on a hike while visiting his hometown of Yichang in central China’s Hubei Province late last month. When reviewing the photographs, he saw something he had not noticed before: A mountain shaped like a dog’s head rested on the ground next to the Yangtze River, its snout perched at the water’s edge. “It was so magical and cute. I was so excited and happy when I discovered it,” Guo said.
Chinese authorities said they began live-fire exercises in the Gulf of Tonkin on Monday, only days after Vietnam announced a new line marking what it considers its territory in the body of water between the nations. The Chinese Maritime Safety Administration said the exercises would be focused on the Beibu Gulf area, closer to the Chinese side of the Gulf of Tonkin, and would run until tomorrow evening. It gave no further details, but the drills follow an announcement last week by Vietnam establishing a baseline used to calculate the width of its territorial waters in the Gulf of Tonkin. State-run Vietnam News
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