French President Nicolas Sarkozy wound up a two-day visit to Syria yesterday with a four-way summit including Turkey and Qatar aimed at boosting the roles of France and the EU in Middle East diplomacy.
Sarkozy, whose country holds the revolving EU presidency, hopes that France and the EU can rank alongside the US as peacemakers, notably between Israel and Syria.
At the start of his visit on Wednesday Sarkozy held talks with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, who told reporters afterwards: “We have asked France to play a role in the indirect talks with Israel. Indirect talks is the only way now.”
“We are in the process of building foundations for the peace talks. After that we can talk about direct negotiations, which require the United States and other parties,” he said.
Assad said they also discussed the West’s confrontation with Tehran over the Islamic republic’s controversial nuclear program.
“It’s clear that there is no trust between Iran and other involved parties when it comes to this issue. Failure in solving the issues means catastrophe,” the Syrian leader said.
Sarkozy said he had sought Assad’s support in the standoff with Syria’s regional ally.
“I told the president that Syria can play a role in the Iranian issue. Iran must not obtain a nuclear weapon but it has the right to have nuclear energy for peaceful use,” he said.
Sarkozy flew in to Damascus and went straight to the presidential palace for talks with Assad ahead of yesterday’s four-way summit.
He offered French help in the peace process, saying that “France is engaged in the service of peace in the Middle East.”
The French president is the first Western head of state to visit since the murder of Lebanese president Rafik Hariri in a 2005 bombing in Beirut that was widely blamed on Damascus.
Syria has hailed the French president’s visit as an acknowledgement of the central role Damascus plays in the Middle East peace process.
“Today there is a new era between Syria and France based on France’s new policy, a realistic, pragmatic policy that is aimed at achieving peace and that calls for dialogue,” Assad told French television on Tuesday.
Sarkozy’s predecessor, Jacques Chirac, broke off high-level contact with Syria over the assassination of Hariri, who was a personal friend.
It was only six weeks ago that Assad returned to the international fold with a visit to Paris for talks with the new French president.
“As I told President Bashar al-Assad when he came to Paris on July 12, the path of peace in this region passes through our countries,” Sarkozy told Syria’s Al-Watan daily ahead of Wednesday’s visit.
“Syria can provide an irreplaceable contribution to solving Middle East issues. It is important that Syria plays a positive role in the region,” he said.
Yesterday, Sarkozy was to join a four-way summit on the peace process with Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and the emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani.
Turkey has been brokering indirect negotiations between Israel and Syria and a fifth round of talks is expected to be held in Ankara on Sunday.
Syria has said that ultimately only the US has the clout to sponsor direct peace talks and that that must await the inauguration of a new US president next year.
But it has been keen in the meantime to win greater international support for the preliminary negotiations already under way.
However the prospect of a bigger EU role in its peace negotiations with Syria drew little enthusiasm from Israel, which insisted there had to be a serious change in policy from Damascus if the process was to make progress.
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