Tue, Jul 15, 2008 page5

• FEATURE: Nepal’s new leadership backs off plan to stop British recruitment of Gurkhas

  • AFP
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  Nepal’s legendary Gurkha mountain men, whose service in the British army helps support tens of thousands of people in their impoverished homeland, will now get to fight another day.

  The country’s new Maoist leaders, former far-left rebels who oppose foreign imperialism in all its guises, had threatened to end what they see as the humiliating recruitment of young Nepali men into the British armed forces.

  But in what appears to be a nod to hard-nosed practicality in a country where the annual average salary is US$470, the Maoists have backed off, saying they must first oversee the new republic’s “economic revolution.”

  

  A tourist holds a khukuri as he visits a shop in Kathmandu on June 24. The long, curved knives are employed in hand-to-hand combat by Nepal’s Gurkha soldiers.

  PHOTO: AFP

  “We don’t have any immediate plans to stop the recruitment of Nepali youths into the British army,” said Nanda Kishore Pun, a deputy commander from the Maoist’s People’s Liberation Army.

  “For the next few years we will be concentrating on bringing an economic revolution,” said Pun, whose party is poised to form Nepal’s first government following the abolition of the centuries-old monarchy.

  “Then we will deal with this issue,” he said, adding that a review of the recruitment policy would not come for “five to seven years.”

  Another deputy Maoist commander, Janardan Sharma, described their recruitment as “shameful and humiliating.”

  “It’s wrong to sacrifice Nepalis to protect the sovereignty of foreign countries,” he said.

  But the Gurkhas themselves don’t necessarily agree.

  “At least 30,000 families depend on the salaries and the pensions of the British Gurkhas,” said Lok Bahadur Gurung, from the Nepal chapter of the British Gurkha Welfare Society.

  “They have been significantly contributing to Nepal’s economy since the practice started nearly 200 years ago.”

  Nepalis were first recruited into the army of the British East India Company after the short but bloody Anglo-Nepali war that ended in 1816.

  Impressed by the bravery and ferocity of their foes, the British saw to it that a peace deal gave them the right to enlist prisoners of war in a private army.

  The East India Company’s troops were eventually merged into the British Army, and the Gurkhas have fought in all of Britain’s conflicts since, from Africa to Argentina — often on the frontlines.

  Their reputation for loyalty and fearlessness is legendary, as is their use of the khukuri, a long, curved knife employed in hand-to-hand combat. Approximately 200,000 Gurkhas fought for Britain in the two world wars, and more than 45,000 have died in action.

  Entire front lines of Argentine troops were said to have surrendered during the Falklands war on the mere whiff of a rumor that they would be facing the Gurkhas.

  A Nepali entering the regiment today will get the same US$24,000 annual salary as his British contemporaries — more than 50 times the average annual salary in Nepal.

  About 3,500 Gurkhas are serving in the British army, but the pensions of retirees support tens of thousands of people in some of Nepal’s poorest places.

  Thousands of former Gurkhas have landed jobs as private security guards in war zones like Afghanistan and Iraq, adding to Nepal’s income from remittances.

  Last year, with about 230 places on offer, 17,000 potential recruits applied, subjecting themselves to rigorous mental and physical entrance tests, which include hauling sacks of rocks up a mountain.

  “There are very, very few job opportunities here,” said 49-year-old Ram Prasad Koirala, a retired British Army Gurkha who now works as an airline security chief in Kathmandu.
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