Leaders of the world’s eight richest top industrial powers vowed yesterday to act to bring down soaring oil and food prices but failed to bridge deep differences with poor nations on how to fight climate change.
The G8 wrapped up three days of talks in a secluded mountain resort in Japan by inviting leaders of growing emerging economies such as China and India for a special session summit on global warming.
US President George W. Bush hailed the summit as “very productive” as he left the scenic venue. “I’m pleased to report that we’ve had significant success,” he said.
PHOTO: EPA
But the final hours of the meeting were overshadowed by Iran’s testing of its Shahab-3 missile that can reach Israel.
The White House denounced the test and warned the Islamic republic to abandon its ballistic missile program immediately.
“Iran’s development of ballistic missiles is a violation of United Nations Security Council resolutions and completely inconsistent with Iran’s obligations to the world,” said White House spokesman Gordon Johndroe.
The leaders of the G8 nations, which together account for two-thirds of the world’s gross domestic product, said in a joint statement that while global growth had “moderated,” they were positive on the future.
They called for efforts to bring down oil prices, which have jumped five-fold since 2003, as well as the soaring cost of food which has set off riots in parts of the developing world.
“There’s a need to improve transparency on the oil market,” Japanese Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda told a news conference at the end of the summit with leaders of Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia and the US.
G8 leaders also called on all countries to end export restrictions on food, Fukuda said.
The summit was dominated by discussions on global warming amid growing concern that rising temperatures caused by carbon emissions are threatening entire species of plants and animals.
The rich nations’ club on Tuesday agreed on the need for a global emissions cut of at least 50 percent by 2050, a step praised by G8 leaders as a step forward after years of hesitation by Bush.
But developing countries slammed the statement as too weak, tussling with rich nations at a special expanded summit yesterday bringing together the G8 with eight other leaders including Chinese President Hu Jintao (胡錦濤) and Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.
The deadlock between rich and developing nations has held up talks on reaching a new climate treaty by the end of 2009 in Copenhagen — a goal set in December at a UN-backed conference in Bali.
“Climate change is one of the great global challenges of our time,” the 16 leaders said in a statement. “Our nations will continue to work constructively together to promote the success of the Copenhagen climate change conference.”
But their statement said only that rich countries would implement their own goals for cutting greenhouse emissions while developing major economies would also take action, without proposing any numbers.
European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso defended the summit outcome.
“It is quite wrong to see this in terms of a confrontation between developed and developing countries,” he said. “Of course we accept the lion’s share of responsibility but this is a global challenge which requires a global response.”
Dan Price, assistant to Bush for international economic affairs, praised the US-initiated meeting yesterday as useful.
“There was universal recognition that having these countries in the room, trying to find common ground, was an enormous contribution to the UN negotiations,” he said.
But the so-called Group of Five — Brazil, China, India, Mexico and South Africa — has demanded that rich nations take the lead, saying they were historically responsible for climate change.
“Until there’s a change in the decision of the United States, South Africa finds it very difficult for the G5 to move forward,” South African Environment Minister Marthinus Van Schalkwyk told reporters.
Kim Carstensen, head of the WWF environmental group’s Global Climate Initiative, accused rich nations of trying to stall action by putting the onus on developing countries.
“Some rich nations get lost in tactics and seem to forget that the survival of people and nature crucially depends on their leadership,” he said.
The US is the only major industrial country to reject the Kyoto Protocol, with Bush arguing that it is unfair by making no demands of fast-growing emerging economies.
French President Nicolas Sarkozy said that Tuesday’s agreement meant the G8 “now has made a commitment” on cutting emissions but that emerging economies have not done the same.
“The United States is making a commitment, firmly and absolutely, with the condition imposed by their Congress that China and India also take action in a differentiated way,” Sarkozy told reporters.
A fire caused by a burst gas pipe yesterday spread to several homes and sent a fireball soaring into the sky outside Malaysia’s largest city, injuring more than 100 people. The towering inferno near a gas station in Putra Heights outside Kuala Lumpur was visible for kilometers and lasted for several hours. It happened during a public holiday as Muslims, who are the majority in Malaysia, celebrate the second day of Eid al-Fitr. National oil company Petronas said the fire started at one of its gas pipelines at 8:10am and the affected pipeline was later isolated. Disaster management officials said shutting the
DITCH TACTICS: Kenyan officers were on their way to rescue Haitian police stuck in a ditch suspected to have been deliberately dug by Haitian gang members A Kenyan policeman deployed in Haiti has gone missing after violent gangs attacked a group of officers on a rescue mission, a UN-backed multinational security mission said in a statement yesterday. The Kenyan officers on Tuesday were on their way to rescue Haitian police stuck in a ditch “suspected to have been deliberately dug by gangs,” the statement said, adding that “specialized teams have been deployed” to search for the missing officer. Local media outlets in Haiti reported that the officer had been killed and videos of a lifeless man clothed in Kenyan uniform were shared on social media. Gang violence has left
US Vice President J.D. Vance on Friday accused Denmark of not having done enough to protect Greenland, when he visited the strategically placed and resource-rich Danish territory coveted by US President Donald Trump. Vance made his comment during a trip to the Pituffik Space Base in northwestern Greenland, a visit viewed by Copenhagen and Nuuk as a provocation. “Our message to Denmark is very simple: You have not done a good job by the people of Greenland,” Vance told a news conference. “You have under-invested in the people of Greenland, and you have under-invested in the security architecture of this
Japan unveiled a plan on Thursday to evacuate around 120,000 residents and tourists from its southern islets near Taiwan within six days in the event of an “emergency”. The plan was put together as “the security situation surrounding our nation grows severe” and with an “emergency” in mind, the government’s crisis management office said. Exactly what that emergency might be was left unspecified in the plan but it envisages the evacuation of around 120,000 people in five Japanese islets close to Taiwan. China claims Taiwan as part of its territory and has stepped up military pressure in recent years, including