Russia reacted angrily on Tuesday after the administration of US President George W. Bush capped a five-year campaign to extend its controversial missile shield project from the US to Europe by signing a deal with the Czech Republic to build a radar station south of Prague.
The first formal agreement between the US and central Europe on the missile defense scheme instantly prompted threats from Moscow that it would retaliate militarily if the agreement was ratified.
The Polish insistence on obtaining batteries of US Patriot missiles as the price for deploying the shield’s interceptor rockets in northern Poland could still upset White House hopes of finalizing the project before Bush steps down.
PHOTO: AP
The Russian foreign ministry warned the Kremlin would react “not diplomatically, but with military-technical means” if the agreement in Prague came into effect.
US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice traveled to Prague for the signing ceremony of the radar station, sited at a derelict former Red Army base south of the capital. The radars aim to track ballistic missile launches from Iran, although Tehran does not possess such firepower.
“Ballistic missile proliferation is not an imaginary threat,” Rice said.
The Bush administration is in a hurry to conclude deals on the US$3.5 billion project to extend the missile shield system from California and Alaska to Europe. But Rice had to abandon plans to travel on to Warsaw to complete the pact because of Polish concerns that the siting of 10 interceptor rockets underground in northern Poland would undermine rather than enhance Polish security.
“We are at a place where these negotiations need to come to a conclusion,” Rice said.
The Russian foreign ministry said last night that the deal in Prague would “complicate” European security and subvert talks between Moscow and Washington on the dispute.
The Poles do not feel threatened by Iran, but are permanently wary of Russia. They are demanding US security guarantees such as Patriot missiles to shore up their defenses against short and medium-range missile attack. The US has balked, not least for fear of increasing Russian hostility to the project.
“It is extremely important that Patriots are stationed in Poland,” said the defense minister in Warsaw, Bogdan Klich.
“The fundamental issue is in what way the American installations are going to be protected from an eventual missile attack and in what way Poland is going to be protected from an eventual ballistic missile attack,” he told TVN24 television.
The US has offered to put Patriots in Poland for a year. Rice said yesterday she had told the Poles what the US “cannot do.”
Radek Sikorski, the Polish foreign minister, went to Washington for last-ditch talks aimed at salvaging an agreement and preventing the collapse of talks that have been going on since 2003.
The Americans want to start building the facilities next year, ready by 2012. But public opinion is against the project in both Poland and the Czech Republic and the plans for the missile shield, the effectiveness of which remains unproven, could yet unravel. The government in Prague will struggle to get the radar deal through parliament, while the Czechs and the US have yet to agree on the legal status of US troops in the country.
When Shanghai-based designer Guo Qingshan posted a vacation photo on Valentine’s Day and captioned it “Puppy Mountain,” it became a sensation in China and even created a tourist destination. Guo had gone on a hike while visiting his hometown of Yichang in central China’s Hubei Province late last month. When reviewing the photographs, he saw something he had not noticed before: A mountain shaped like a dog’s head rested on the ground next to the Yangtze River, its snout perched at the water’s edge. “It was so magical and cute. I was so excited and happy when I discovered it,” Guo said.
Chinese authorities said they began live-fire exercises in the Gulf of Tonkin on Monday, only days after Vietnam announced a new line marking what it considers its territory in the body of water between the nations. The Chinese Maritime Safety Administration said the exercises would be focused on the Beibu Gulf area, closer to the Chinese side of the Gulf of Tonkin, and would run until tomorrow evening. It gave no further details, but the drills follow an announcement last week by Vietnam establishing a baseline used to calculate the width of its territorial waters in the Gulf of Tonkin. State-run Vietnam News
TURNAROUND: The Liberal Party had trailed the Conservatives by a wide margin, but that was before Trump threatened to make Canada the US’ 51st state Canada’s ruling Liberals, who a few weeks ago looked certain to lose an election this year, are mounting a major comeback amid the threat of US tariffs and are tied with their rival Conservatives, according to three new polls. An Ipsos survey released late on Tuesday showed that the left-leaning Liberals have 38 percent public support and the official opposition center-right Conservatives have 36 percent. The Liberals have overturned a 26-point deficit in six weeks, and run advertisements comparing the Conservative leader to Trump. The Conservative strategy had long been to attack unpopular Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, but last month he
Four decades after they were forced apart, US-raised Adamary Garcia and her birth mother on Saturday fell into each other’s arms at the airport in Santiago, Chile. Without speaking, they embraced tearfully: A rare reunification for one the thousands of Chileans taken from their mothers as babies and given up for adoption abroad. “The worst is over,” Edita Bizama, 64, said as she beheld her daughter for the first time since her birth 41 years ago. Garcia had flown to Santiago with four other women born in Chile and adopted in the US. Reports have estimated there were 20,000 such cases from 1950 to