Discontent is sweeping through India in the form of widespread protests over land use, food, fuel and jobs.
Indian citizens have long embraced their constitutional right to assemble, and they have done so with fervor this month in large protests over a wide range of issues throughout the country.
Some speculate that India’s weak central government, which is run by an uneasy coalition between the Congress Party and the Left Front, could be contributing to the unrest. Others attribute the upheaval to rapid changes in Indian society.
On Saturday, the Muslim-majority state of Jammu and Kashmir in the north was roiled for a sixth consecutive day by demonstrations — the region’s largest in nearly 20 years. The protest was over what demonstrators say is a plan to build a settlement for Hindu pilgrims on forested land.
Three people have been killed and more than two dozen injured, local officials said. On Saturday, the police used tear gas and fired live ammunition into the air, trying to disperse the crowds, reports said.
DARJEELING
Two weeks ago, in Darjeeling, Nepali-speaking separatists went on strike, shutting businesses and schools. They also asked tens of thousands of tourists to leave the area, in West Bengal in India’s northeast. The protesters, led by a separatist movement, the Gorkha Janamukti Morcha, are demanding a new state for people of Nepalese origin.
Although Indian residents with roots in Nepal have been seeking quasi-independence for decades, a new social mobility may have heightened the aspiration.
In yet another part of the country, in Rajasthan state in the northwest, thousands of nomadic shepherds known as Gujjars shut down trains and roads leading to the city of Agra, home of the Taj Mahal, during the last two months. The Gujjars were demanding the government award them a special caste status that would make them eligible for more benefits and jobs.
Weeks of protests ended on June 18 after the government promised more jobs. More than 30 people were killed when the police fired into crowds.
DELICATE SUBJECT
The most recent protests, in Jammu and Kashmir, touch on a particularly delicate subject, the status of Muslims in the state, the only one in India with a Muslim majority. Tens of thousands took to the streets on Friday night in Srinagar, the state’s main city, demanding independence.
The crowds were much smaller on Saturday, witnesses said, in part because the police used tear gas and bamboo sticks against them.
Protesters burned effigies of a former minister and set barricades and cars on fire. Businesses remained closed on Saturday in Srinagar, and no vehicles were running on the only road into the Kashmir Valley from India.
Supplies in the valley, including food, are running out, residents said, and thousands of tourists have fled the area.
LANDMARK CASE: ‘Every night we were dragged to US soldiers and sexually abused. Every week we were forced to undergo venereal disease tests,’ a victim said More than 100 South Korean women who were forced to work as prostitutes for US soldiers stationed in the country have filed a landmark lawsuit accusing Washington of abuse, their lawyers said yesterday. Historians and activists say tens of thousands of South Korean women worked for state-sanctioned brothels from the 1950s to 1980s, serving US troops stationed in country to protect the South from North Korea. In 2022, South Korea’s top court ruled that the government had illegally “established, managed and operated” such brothels for the US military, ordering it to pay about 120 plaintiffs compensation. Last week, 117 victims
China on Monday announced its first ever sanctions against an individual Japanese lawmaker, targeting China-born Hei Seki for “spreading fallacies” on issues such as Taiwan, Hong Kong and disputed islands, prompting a protest from Tokyo. Beijing has an ongoing spat with Tokyo over islands in the East China Sea claimed by both countries, and considers foreign criticism on sensitive political topics to be acts of interference. Seki, a naturalised Japanese citizen, “spread false information, colluded with Japanese anti-China forces, and wantonly attacked and smeared China”, foreign ministry spokesman Lin Jian told reporters on Monday. “For his own selfish interests, (Seki)
Argentine President Javier Milei on Sunday vowed to “accelerate” his libertarian reforms after a crushing defeat in Buenos Aires provincial elections. The 54-year-old economist has slashed public spending, dismissed tens of thousands of public employees and led a major deregulation drive since taking office in December 2023. He acknowledged his party’s “clear defeat” by the center-left Peronist movement in the elections to the legislature of Buenos Aires province, the country’s economic powerhouse. A deflated-sounding Milei admitted to unspecified “mistakes” which he vowed to “correct,” but said he would not be swayed “one millimeter” from his reform agenda. “We will deepen and accelerate it,” he
‘HYANGDO’: A South Korean lawmaker said there was no credible evidence to support rumors that Kim Jong-un has a son with a disability or who is studying abroad South Korea’s spy agency yesterday said that North Korean leader Kim Jong-un’s daughter, Kim Ju-ae, who last week accompanied him on a high-profile visit to Beijing, is understood to be his recognized successor. The teenager drew global attention when she made her first official overseas trip with her father, as he met with Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Analysts have long seen her as Kim’s likely successor, although some have suggested she has an older brother who is being secretly groomed as the next leader. The South Korean National Intelligence Service (NIS) “assesses that she [Kim Ju-ae]