Japan has awarded a lucrative new medical prize for Africa to a Kenyan who has fought to stem HIV infections and a Briton whose research is credited with stemming malaria on the continent.
Emperor Akihito presented the new Hideo Noguchi Prize, which comes with ¥100 million (US$1 million) for each recipient, at a summit attended by 40 African heads of state in Yokohama, near Tokyo.
The prize, named after a renowned Japanese bacteriologist, was given to Miriam Were, who heads Kenya’s National AIDS Control Council, and Brian Greenwood, a professor at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
Under Were’s leadership, new HIV infections in Kenya dropped by more than half between 2000 and 2006, a prize statement said.
Were, accepting the award on Wednesday evening, said that through the prize, “Japan communicates positive perceptions of Africa.”
“The nature of the focus of the existing prizes in medicine more or less rule out those working in Africa from getting these awards,” said Were, who is also a novelist.
Greenwood, a Manchester native, has conducted research on fighting disease in western Africa, including in Nigeria amid the civil war in the late 1960s.
He conducted the first clinical tests that showed how to reduce malaria deaths among children by setting up mosquito nets treated with insecticide.
Greenwood heads the Gates Malaria Partnership, funded by the Microsoft chairman’s Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has set up research laboratories in Africa to train scientists.
When announcing the Hideyo Noguchi award in 2006, Japan’s then prime minister Junichiro Koizumi voiced hope it could one day be as respected as the Nobel Prize.
Noguchi is best known for discovering the agent of syphilis — and for appearing on Japan’s ¥1,000 note.
BEYOND WASHINGTON: Although historically the US has been the partner of choice for military exercises, Jakarta has been trying to diversify its partners, an analyst said Indonesia’s first joint military drills with Russia this week signal that new Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto would seek a bigger role for Jakarta on the world stage as part of a significant foreign policy shift, analysts said. Indonesia has long maintained a neutral foreign policy and refuses to take sides in the Russia-Ukraine conflict or US-China rivalry, but Prabowo has called for stronger ties with Moscow despite Western pressure on Jakarta. “It is part of a broader agenda to elevate ties with whomever it may be, regardless of their geopolitical bloc, as long as there is a benefit for Indonesia,” said Pieter
US ELECTION: Polls show that the result is likely to be historically tight. However, a recent Iowa poll showed Harris winning the state that Trump won in 2016 and 2020 US Vice President and Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris courted voters angered by the Gaza war while former US President and Republican candidate Donald Trump doubled down on violent rhetoric with a comment about journalists being shot as the tense US election campaign entered its final hours. The Democratic vice president and the Republican former president frantically blitzed several swing states as they tried to win over the last holdouts with less than 36 hours left until polls open on election day today. Trump predicted a “landslide,” while Harris told a raucous rally in must-win Michigan that “we have momentum — it’s
TIGHT CAMPAIGN: Although Harris got a boost from an Iowa poll, neither candidate had a margin greater than three points in any of the US’ seven battleground states US Vice President Kamala Harris made a surprise appearance on Saturday Night Live (SNL) in the final days before the election, as she and former US president and Republican presidential nominees make a frantic last push to win over voters in a historically close campaign. The first lines Harris spoke as she sat across from Maya Rudolph, their outfits identical, was drowned out by cheers from the audience. “It is nice to see you Kamala,” Harris told Rudolph with a broad grin she kept throughout the sketch. “And I’m just here to remind you, you got this.” In sync, the two said supporters
Pets are not forgotten during Mexico’s Day of the Dead celebrations, when even Fido and Tiger get a place at the altars Mexican families set up to honor their deceased loved ones, complete with flowers, candles and photographs. Although the human dead usually get their favorite food or drink placed on altars, the nature of pet food can make things a little different. The holiday has roots in Mexican pre-Hispanic customs, as does the reverence for animals. The small, hairless dogs that Mexicans kept before the Spanish conquest were believed to help guide their owners to the afterlife, and were sometimes given