European and Latin American leaders have pledged to fight poverty, global warming and high food prices, presenting a show of unity amid a festering conflict between two South American nations.
The regions’ fifth summit in a decade concluded on Friday just a day after Interpol vouched for the authenticity of documents implicating Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez in efforts to support Colombian rebels. Interpol’s report prompted impassioned denials from Chavez.
Peruvian President Alan Garcia opened the summit with an appeal for nearly 60 leaders or top officials to put aside petty issues and focus on setting clear strategies to combat poverty and global warming.
PHOTO: AP
“It is imperative that what unites us take precedence in our meetings,” Garcia said. “We leave aside, for the moment, what we disagree on.”
In the summit’s final declaration, leaders vowed to fight poverty, drugs and crime and said they were “deeply concerned by the impact of increased food prices,” which have spiraled as global demand for commodities soars.
“We agree that immediate measures are needed to assist the most vulnerable countries and populations affected by high food prices,” the declaration said, stressing the need to support rural farming “to meet a growing demand.”
Garcia suggested that every country aim to increase food production by 2 percent.
The declaration also encouraged free trade and cooperation on biofuels, although those goals were not as universally endorsed.
Bolivia and Ecuador in particular resisted plans for a trade association between the Andean Community and the EU, while Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva was forced to defend biofuels such as ethanol — of which his country is the world’s largest exporter.
“Obviously, the oil industry is behind” criticism of alternative fuels, Silva told reporters in Lima, dismissing claims that corn and sugarcane-based ethanol are partly responsible for soaring food prices.
But despite persisting policy differences, participants seemed to overcome sharper political feuds, such as that brewing between Venezuela and Colombia.
Interpol on Thursday confirmed the integrity of computer files, seized from a rebel camp, that suggest Venezuela has armed and financed Colombian guerrillas — discrediting Chavez’s assertions that Colombia had faked them.
The findings boost pressure on Venezuela’s anti-US president to explain his ties to the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, Latin America’s most powerful rebel army.
Chavez on Thursday dismissed Interpol’s report as “ridiculous.” He denied arming or funding the guerrillas — though he openly sympathizes with them — and threatened Thursday to scale back economic ties with Colombia.
“One of the big problems we have [on the continent] is the government of Colombia,” Chavez said in brief remarks during a break at the summit.
He called Colombian President Alvaro Uribe “a promoter of disunion” — saying Uribe did “not fit in” in a region where the leaders of Venezuela, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Bolivia and Paraguay “are a brotherhood.”
Colombia’s March 1 attack on a FARC camp where the computer files were discovered prompted Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa, an ally of Chavez, to sever diplomatic relations with Colombia and to denounce the computer documents, which indicated that his government also had dealings with the FARC.
Ecuadorian Justice Minister Gusto Jalkh insisted on Friday that the computer files “cannot have credibility” because they had been mishandled.
During a European tour this week, Correa said he would consider restoring ties only if Uribe halts “Colombia’s verbal aggression.”
The three feuding leaders met for the first time on Friday since an uncomfortable summit in the Dominican Republic in March, when Uribe and Chavez embraced one another at the urging of Dominican President Leonel Fernandez, and Correa reluctantly shook Uribe’s hand.
One personal feud that seemed to have cooled on Friday was between Chavez and German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Chavez gave his German counterpart a kiss, apparently ending a verbal spat that had erupted last week.
Merkel had drawn Chavez’s wrath by saying he did not speak for Latin America, and that his leftist polices would not solve the region’s problems. He responded by accusing her party of sharing the ideals of Adolf Hitler.
“I have not come here to fight. It was a great pleasure to shake her hand,” Chavez said on Friday. “I told her: ‘If I said something very harsh, forgive me.’”
The Philippines yesterday said its coast guard would acquire 40 fast patrol craft from France, with plans to deploy some of them in disputed areas of the South China Sea. The deal is the “largest so far single purchase” in Manila’s ongoing effort to modernize its coast guard, with deliveries set to start in four years, Philippine Coast Guard Commandant Admiral Ronnie Gil Gavan told a news conference. He declined to provide specifications for the vessels, which Manila said would cost 25.8 billion pesos (US$440 million), to be funded by development aid from the French government. He said some of the vessels would
CARGO PLANE VECTOR: Officials said they believe that attacks involving incendiary devices on planes was the work of Russia’s military intelligence agency the GRU Western security officials suspect Russian intelligence was behind a plot to put incendiary devices in packages on cargo planes headed to North America, including one that caught fire at a courier hub in Germany and another that ignited in a warehouse in England. Poland last month said that it had arrested four people suspected to be linked to a foreign intelligence operation that carried out sabotage and was searching for two others. Lithuania’s prosecutor general Nida Grunskiene on Tuesday said that there were an unspecified number of people detained in several countries, offering no elaboration. The events come as Western officials say
A plane bringing Israeli soccer supporters home from Amsterdam landed at Israel’s Ben Gurion airport on Friday after a night of violence that Israeli and Dutch officials condemned as “anti-Semitic.” Dutch police said 62 arrests were made in connection with the violence, which erupted after a UEFA Europa League soccer tie between Amsterdam club Ajax and Maccabi Tel Aviv. Israeli flag carrier El Al said it was sending six planes to the Netherlands to bring the fans home, after the first flight carrying evacuees landed on Friday afternoon, the Israeli Airports Authority said. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also ordered
Former US House of Representatives speaker Nancy Pelosi said if US President Joe Biden had ended his re-election bid sooner, the Democratic Party could have held a competitive nominating process to choose his replacement. “Had the president gotten out sooner, there may have been other candidates in the race,” Pelosi said in an interview on Thursday published by the New York Times the next day. “The anticipation was that, if the president were to step aside, that there would be an open primary,” she said. Pelosi said she thought the Democratic candidate, US Vice President Kamala Harris, “would have done