Pakistan's election campaign began in earnest yesterday, a day after former prime minister Nawaz Sharif dropped threats to boycott the ballot to protest the authoritarian rule of President Pervez Musharraf.
Sharif is drawing up plans to tour the country to stump for his Pakistan Muslim League-N party, even though election authorities have rejected his own candidacy, senior party official Sadiq ul-Farooq said.
The two-time prime minister will travel to the cities of Faisalabad, Multan, Rawalpindi, Quetta, Karachi and Peshawar in the coming days, ul-Farooq said.
"We will sweep the elections if given a level playing field," he said.
Greater participation will make the parliamentary elections look more open, bolstering Musharraf's democratic credentials, which took a hit over his Nov. 3 declaration of a state of emergency and his dismissal of independent-minded judges.
But having powerful opponents like Sharif and another former prime minister, Benazir Bhutto, in the field could siphon votes and seats from Musharraf's party, weakening the US-backed leader.
While some smaller parties still say they will not participate in the Jan. 8 polls, the prospect of a general opposition boycott has collapsed with decisions by the two largest opposition groups to field candidates, opening the way for a three-corner fight for the right to form the next government.
Sharif had pressed fellow opposition leader Benazir Bhutto to join a boycott, but she said on Thursday that her Pakistan People's Party would participate, and Sharif's party announced on Sunday it couldn't leave the field open to its rivals.
A meeting of the All Parties Democratic Movement, comprised of 33 political groups led by Sharif's group, failed to agree a joint stance, leaving each to decide alone whether to contest.
Musharraf's office welcomed the development.
"The more people who participate in the elections the better it will be for the future of Pakistan," presidential spokesman Rashid Qureshi said.
The Islamist Jamat-e-Islami party, several nationalist parties and former cricket star turned politician Imran Khan were still pressing for a boycott.
"By going to the polls, in fact we will give legitimacy to Pervez Musharraf and his illegal acts," Jamat-e-Islami secretary general Syed Munawar Hasan said.
Bhutto has said the opposition still had the option to pull out of the election race later or launch protests after the results are announced.
Musharraf said Sunday he guaranteed the elections would be "free and fair."
"We haven't even gone for elections and they are talking of rigging and everything," the former army general told CNN in an interview. "This is a clear indication of their preparation for defeat. Now when they lose, they'll have a good rationale, that it is all rigged, it is all fraud. In Pakistan, the loser always cries and that is an unfortunate part."
The president, who left his army position last month, eight years after taking power in a coup that ousted Sharif, said he will lift the emergency next weekend.
That will meet a key demand of his domestic opponents and foreign backers such as the US, who want the election to produce a stable, moderate government committed to fighting Islamic extremism.
In the latest violence, a suicide car bomber hit a bus on an army base in the town of Kamra, 50km northwest of Islamabad, injuring at least five children on their way to school, the military said.
A broad election boycott would have undermined Musharraf's efforts to legitimize the new presidential term he won in October.
The Philippines yesterday said its coast guard would acquire 40 fast patrol craft from France, with plans to deploy some of them in disputed areas of the South China Sea. The deal is the “largest so far single purchase” in Manila’s ongoing effort to modernize its coast guard, with deliveries set to start in four years, Philippine Coast Guard Commandant Admiral Ronnie Gil Gavan told a news conference. He declined to provide specifications for the vessels, which Manila said would cost 25.8 billion pesos (US$440 million), to be funded by development aid from the French government. He said some of the vessels would
CARGO PLANE VECTOR: Officials said they believe that attacks involving incendiary devices on planes was the work of Russia’s military intelligence agency the GRU Western security officials suspect Russian intelligence was behind a plot to put incendiary devices in packages on cargo planes headed to North America, including one that caught fire at a courier hub in Germany and another that ignited in a warehouse in England. Poland last month said that it had arrested four people suspected to be linked to a foreign intelligence operation that carried out sabotage and was searching for two others. Lithuania’s prosecutor general Nida Grunskiene on Tuesday said that there were an unspecified number of people detained in several countries, offering no elaboration. The events come as Western officials say
A plane bringing Israeli soccer supporters home from Amsterdam landed at Israel’s Ben Gurion airport on Friday after a night of violence that Israeli and Dutch officials condemned as “anti-Semitic.” Dutch police said 62 arrests were made in connection with the violence, which erupted after a UEFA Europa League soccer tie between Amsterdam club Ajax and Maccabi Tel Aviv. Israeli flag carrier El Al said it was sending six planes to the Netherlands to bring the fans home, after the first flight carrying evacuees landed on Friday afternoon, the Israeli Airports Authority said. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also ordered
Former US House of Representatives speaker Nancy Pelosi said if US President Joe Biden had ended his re-election bid sooner, the Democratic Party could have held a competitive nominating process to choose his replacement. “Had the president gotten out sooner, there may have been other candidates in the race,” Pelosi said in an interview on Thursday published by the New York Times the next day. “The anticipation was that, if the president were to step aside, that there would be an open primary,” she said. Pelosi said she thought the Democratic candidate, US Vice President Kamala Harris, “would have done