The Philippine Supreme Court yesterday threw out as unconstitutional a government order that allows the police force to break up nonviolent opposition rallies, in an apparent blow to President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's administration.
The justices voted 13-0 to declare the "calibrated pre-emptive response" unconstitutional, saying it violates the freedom of assembly.
The order was imposed last September as Arroyo faced mounting opposition rallies after she escaped an impeachment bid on vote-rigging and corruption allegations.
"The so-called calibrated pre-emptive response policy has no place in our legal firmament and must be struck down as a darkness that shrouds freedom. It merely confuses our people and is used by some police agents to justify abuses," the court said.
The court upheld a 21-year-old law on public assemblies, which requires organizers to secure a permit for rallies in public places. But it also gave local governments 30 days to designate "freedom parks" where demonstrations can be held without a permit under the same 1985 law.
Arroyo's chief of staff, Michael Defensor, said the administration respects the ruling, but that the solicitor general would study a possible appeal. He said it was in line with the government position that there should be clear guidelines during protests to protect demonstrators and those who will be inconvenienced.
"What we are guarding against is the presence of possible saboteurs who might infiltrate the ranks of demonstrators and create trouble which later may be blamed on the government," metropolitan Manila police chief Vidal Querol told reporters.
Police have banned and violently dispersed virtually all public assemblies without a permit since September.
The opposition has been mobilizing thousands of supporters in a bid to force Arroyo to resign, but the crowds haven't matched the hundreds of thousands who took part in "people power" revolts that ousted two presidents in the last two decades.
Arroyo has denied any wrongdoing.
One of those questioning the legality of the government's order, the left-wing group Bayan, hailed the ruling as a partial victory.
"This ruling may be lacking to stop the abuses by the Philippine National Police. It might not stop violent dispersal," Bayan said in a statement. "Just the same, we scored a victory against Arroyo."
Last week, the Supreme Court struck down portions of Arroyo's order that banned officials from testifying in Congress without her approval.
The order angered the opposition and Arroyo's critics who accused her of trying to cover up her wrongdoing. The order also banned bureaucrats, police and military officers from appearing for congressional investigations without Arroyo's written consent.
‘UNUSUAL EVENT’: The Australian defense minister said that the Chinese navy task group was entitled to be where it was, but Australia would be watching it closely The Australian and New Zealand militaries were monitoring three Chinese warships moving unusually far south along Australia’s east coast on an unknown mission, officials said yesterday. The Australian government a week ago said that the warships had traveled through Southeast Asia and the Coral Sea, and were approaching northeast Australia. Australian Minister for Defence Richard Marles yesterday said that the Chinese ships — the Hengyang naval frigate, the Zunyi cruiser and the Weishanhu replenishment vessel — were “off the east coast of Australia.” Defense officials did not respond to a request for comment on a Financial Times report that the task group from
DEFENSE UPHEAVAL: Trump was also to remove the first woman to lead a military service, as well as the judge advocates general for the army, navy and air force US President Donald Trump on Friday fired the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Air Force General C.Q. Brown, and pushed out five other admirals and generals in an unprecedented shake-up of US military leadership. Trump wrote in a post on Truth Social that he would nominate former lieutenant general Dan “Razin” Caine to succeed Brown, breaking with tradition by pulling someone out of retirement for the first time to become the top military officer. The president would also replace the head of the US Navy, a position held by Admiral Lisa Franchetti, the first woman to lead a military service,
Four decades after they were forced apart, US-raised Adamary Garcia and her birth mother on Saturday fell into each other’s arms at the airport in Santiago, Chile. Without speaking, they embraced tearfully: A rare reunification for one the thousands of Chileans taken from their mothers as babies and given up for adoption abroad. “The worst is over,” Edita Bizama, 64, said as she beheld her daughter for the first time since her birth 41 years ago. Garcia had flown to Santiago with four other women born in Chile and adopted in the US. Reports have estimated there were 20,000 such cases from 1950 to
CONFIDENT ON DEAL: ‘Ukraine wants a seat at the table, but wouldn’t the people of Ukraine have a say? It’s been a long time since an election, the US president said US President Donald Trump on Tuesday criticized Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and added that he was more confident of a deal to end the war after US-Russia talks. Trump increased pressure on Zelenskiy to hold elections and chided him for complaining about being frozen out of talks in Saudi Arabia. The US president also suggested that he could meet Russian President Vladimir Putin before the end of the month as Washington overhauls its stance toward Russia. “I’m very disappointed, I hear that they’re upset about not having a seat,” Trump told reporters at his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida when asked about the Ukrainian