A surprise showing has given the Muslim Brotherhood its strongest political foothold ever heading into the second round of Egypt's parliamentary elections yesterday -- a vote that is hinting at what democracy might look like in the Arab world's largest country.
Secularists and Christians, however, were unsettled by the Brotherhood's showing in the first round where the country's oldest Islamic fundamentalist group took 34 seats, doubling its presence in parliament.
The victories have established the Brotherhood as the leader of the opposition and have proven what the government has always feared: that the banned group is popular among Egyptians despite -- or because of -- frequent crackdowns and the government's media campaign against it.
The unanswered question remains: Does the Brotherhood's success stem from its platform -- summed up in its slogan, "Islam is the solution," vague but appealing to some in conservative Egypt -- or to widespread discontent with President Hosni Mubarak's government?
Stunned by its own showing, the Brotherhood expected to win more in yesterday's vote and the Dec. 1 third round, which are being held in provinces that include its traditional strongholds.
Some members of the Coptic Christian community find it alarming that the Brotherhood is gaining ground.
Georget Qelliny, a Copt and a former lawmaker, said: "What worries me is the [Brotherhood's] vague call for implementing Islamic law."
She added she was skeptical of the Brotherhood's pledge to protect the rights of all citizens.
Rafik Habib, an Evangelical Coptic Christian and social scientist, said his co-religionists were worried about the Brotherhood's slogan, "Islam is the solution." But Habib, who has studied and written extensively about the group, discounted such fears.
"The Brotherhood was never anti-Coptic ... It's important to open a real dialogue with Brotherhood, and the Islamic trend in general," he said.
Secular observers such as Magdi el-Galad, the editor of the independent daily al-Masry al-Youm, was not so sanguine.
In a recent column he opined that the Mubarak government was allowing the Brotherhood to make non-threatening political gains against the ruling National Democratic Party as part of its campaign to "wave with the `Islamist scare' once again ... without taking into consideration the repercussions, and without being able to put the `scare' back in the bottle."
"Whatever is the secret or the reason, what is happening now puts Egypt on edge of danger," he warned.
But secular pro-democracy activist Saad Eddin Ibrahim says greater freedoms in Egypt means recognizing the Brotherhood's influence. He wrote a controversial column entitled "Islam can vote, if we let it."
"I know Copts, women are alarmed, the US will be concerned," Ibrahim said. He said there is no reason for that as "it's a very pragmatic group."
"If we are true democrats, we have to accept the outcome of elections," said Ibrahim, scoffing at the group's critics that say, if they come to power, this will be the last elections.
"This is nonsense, the group has never been in power, never tested,'' he added.
The US has been urging Mubarak, its steadfast ally in the Middle East, to allow greater democracy in a country he has ruled nearly unquestioned for 24 years. But US officials are also eyeing the Brotherhood with concern
"I think there are some serious questions about the extent to which some of those parties would defend those rights, if they were in power,'' especially the rights of women and religious freedom, Elizabeth Cheney, US deputy assistant secretary of state for the Near East, said in an interview earlier this fall.
"A willingness to participate in the democratic system isn't proof of that somebody is a democrat. You have to be willing to protect that system and defend the rights of others," she said.
The Brotherhood won 34 seats in the first round, up from only 15 in the outgoing parliament. The ruling NDP seized 112, after joining candidates who ran as independents, in the 454 member legislature.
A fire caused by a burst gas pipe yesterday spread to several homes and sent a fireball soaring into the sky outside Malaysia’s largest city, injuring more than 100 people. The towering inferno near a gas station in Putra Heights outside Kuala Lumpur was visible for kilometers and lasted for several hours. It happened during a public holiday as Muslims, who are the majority in Malaysia, celebrate the second day of Eid al-Fitr. National oil company Petronas said the fire started at one of its gas pipelines at 8:10am and the affected pipeline was later isolated. Disaster management officials said shutting the
US Vice President J.D. Vance on Friday accused Denmark of not having done enough to protect Greenland, when he visited the strategically placed and resource-rich Danish territory coveted by US President Donald Trump. Vance made his comment during a trip to the Pituffik Space Base in northwestern Greenland, a visit viewed by Copenhagen and Nuuk as a provocation. “Our message to Denmark is very simple: You have not done a good job by the people of Greenland,” Vance told a news conference. “You have under-invested in the people of Greenland, and you have under-invested in the security architecture of this
Japan unveiled a plan on Thursday to evacuate around 120,000 residents and tourists from its southern islets near Taiwan within six days in the event of an “emergency”. The plan was put together as “the security situation surrounding our nation grows severe” and with an “emergency” in mind, the government’s crisis management office said. Exactly what that emergency might be was left unspecified in the plan but it envisages the evacuation of around 120,000 people in five Japanese islets close to Taiwan. China claims Taiwan as part of its territory and has stepped up military pressure in recent years, including
UNREST: The authorities in Turkey arrested 13 Turkish journalists in five days, deported a BBC correspondent and on Thursday arrested a reporter from Sweden Waving flags and chanting slogans, many hundreds of thousands of anti-government demonstrators on Saturday rallied in Istanbul, Turkey, in defence of democracy after the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu which sparked Turkey’s worst street unrest in more than a decade. Under a cloudless blue sky, vast crowds gathered in Maltepe on the Asian side of Turkey’s biggest city on the eve of the Eid al-Fitr celebration which started yesterday, marking the end of Ramadan. Ozgur Ozel, chairman of the main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP), which organized the rally, said there were 2.2 million people in the crowd, but
RSS