Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi urged voters to back the privatization of Japan's postal service while his rival attacked the plan yesterday, wrapping up a dramatic campaign for parliamentary elections expected to deliver victory to the ruling party.
The ballot today for the 480-seat lower house of parliament was widely seen just the way Koizumi wanted it: as a referendum for his project to split up and sell Japan Post's mail, insurance and savings services, creating the world's largest private bank.
"Are public employees the only ones who can take care of important jobs?" Koizumi thundered to a crowd at a Tokyo train station. "Privatization of the postal service is the best way to cut down on the number of civil servants in Japan."
In another part of the city, his main rival, Katsuya Okada, the leader of the opposition Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), drove home his message that the country has more pressing concerns than the postal service.
"Japan faces problems of decreasing of population, aging society and increasing of national debts," Okada said. "Mr. Koizumi sounds as if life will be all rosy if the postal service is privatization, but no one takes what he says seriously."
Opinion polls throughout the campaign showed Koizumi with rising support since he dissolved the powerful lower house on Aug. 8 and called snap elections after his postal privatization plan was torpedoed in the upper house.
The Asahi newspaper yesterday showed 42 percent of respondents wanted Koizumi to continue as prime minister, while only 17 supported an Okada-led government. The paper surveyed 1,031 people by phone on Thursday and Friday.
"If not Koizumi, who else can be prime minister?" asked Kiyoko Takasu, 44, part-time worker for a credit union bank. "He is more articulate than past prime ministers, so that's why people can identify with him."
The balance of the election for the 480-seat chamber, however, rested with a large block of undecided voters.
Success at the polls for the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) would be a personal triumph for Koizumi, whose reform plan would put Japan Post's ?330 trillion (US$3 billion) in assets in private hands.
An LDP win would also bolster Koizumi's standing as one of the most dynamic Japanese political personalities of the postwar era.
The campaign that followed has been the most riveting in recent memory in Japan, as Koizumi purged 37 anti-reform lawmakers from his party and drafted celebrity candidates, including a former beauty queen and an Internet mogul, to run as "assassins" against his enemies.
The drama has fascinated a country long accustomed to highly scripted campaigns without burning issues or distinctive personalities. One poll forecast turnout would be 75 percent, a hefty jump over the 60 percent participation in the last lower house elections in 2003.
A strong showing by the LDP would also reverse the growth of the Democrats, the party that many had hoped would turn Japan's essentially one-party state into a competitive, two-party system.
The DPJ made impressive gains in elections in 2003 and last year, and leader Okada's dead-earnest persona and attention to policy details were considered by supporters to be an antidote to Koizumi's sometimes flippant management style.
Okada has struggled to shift the focus on what he and other skeptics argued were Koizumi's shortcomings -- the ailing pension system, the country's mounting debt, and persistence of corruption and wasteful spending.
The DPJ also suffers from doubts among many in Japan that it is ready to take the reins of government -- even among those fed up with the LDP.
HOLLYWOOD IN TURMOIL: Mandy Moore, Paris Hilton and Cary Elwes lost properties to the flames, while awards events planned for this week have been delayed Fires burning in and around Los Angeles have claimed the homes of numerous celebrities, including Billy Crystal, Mandy Moore and Paris Hilton, and led to sweeping disruptions of entertainment events, while at least five people have died. Three awards ceremonies planned for this weekend have been postponed. Next week’s Oscar nominations have been delayed, while tens of thousands of city residents had been displaced and were awaiting word on whether their homes survived the flames — some of them the city’s most famous denizens. More than 1,900 structures had been destroyed and the number was expected to increase. More than 130,000 people
Some things might go without saying, but just in case... Belgium’s food agency issued a public health warning as the festive season wrapped up on Tuesday: Do not eat your Christmas tree. The unusual message came after the city of Ghent, an environmentalist stronghold in the country’s East Flanders region, raised eyebrows by posting tips for recycling the conifers on the dinner table. Pointing with enthusiasm to examples from Scandinavia, the town Web site suggested needles could be stripped, blanched and dried — for use in making flavored butter, for instance. Asked what they thought of the idea, the reply
US Secretary of the Treasury Janet Yellen on Monday met virtually with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng (何立峰) and raised concerns about “malicious cyber activity” carried out by Chinese state-sponsored actors, the US Department of the Treasury said in a statement. The department last month reported that an unspecified number of its computers had been compromised by Chinese hackers in what it called a “major incident” following a breach at contractor BeyondTrust, which provides cybersecurity services. US Congressional aides said no date had been set yet for a requested briefing on the breach, the latest in a serious of cyberattacks
A group of Uyghur men who were detained in Thailand more than one decade ago said that the Thai government is preparing to deport them to China, alarming activists and family members who say the men are at risk of abuse and torture if they are sent back. Forty-three Uyghur men held in Bangkok made a public appeal to halt what they called an imminent threat of deportation. “We could be imprisoned and we might even lose our lives,” the letter said. “We urgently appeal to all international organizations and countries concerned with human rights to intervene immediately to save us from