The US must keep watch over China's military buildup and plan its own defense strategy accordingly, analysts said Thursday at an event sponsored by the Heritage Foundation, a conservative think-tank.
China has been investing in aircraft, munitions and communications systems while also overhauling its military management and training policies, analysts on the panel said. The Pentagon must consider the ramifications of these changes as it plots its own 20-year strategy during this year's quadrennial defense review.
Dan Goure of the Lexington Institute, a Washington-area defense policy group, said the US needs to invest in enough new destroyers, submarines and stealth aircraft to hold its own against a modern Chinese military. He said the US runs the risk of losing sight of this need as it focuses on fighting terrorists and other rogue adversaries.
"We're going to have to balance that," Goure said.
China's new military might is probably aimed at protecting its coastline and also building strength in case of conflict in the Taiwan Strait, panelists said. China probably isn't directly planning to confront the US, but there could be a showdown if any of the principal players miscalculates and sparks a conflict, they said.
The Pentagon needs to revisit budget-driven cuts to its state-of-the-art programs, Goure said. Under current budget plans, the Defense Department plans to buy only about 180 F/A-22 stealth fighters, made by Lockheed Martin Corp, down from initial expectations of 750 new planes.
Ship purchases also have been slashed. The Navy now expects to buy only five DD(X) destroyers in the next six years, four fewer than previous plans called for, and it also has cut its expected purchases of Virginia-class submarines. Both types of vessel are made by Northrop Grumman Corp and General Dynamics Corp and carry multibillion-dollar price tags.
Budget concerns should be at the forefront of any consideration of China-related strategy issues, said Michael Krepon of the Henry L. Stimson Center, an independent policy group that studies peace and security issues. China owns more than US$230 billion in US government securities, meaning the US pays it billions of dollars in interest each year.
``When we talk about China's military modernization program, we also need to talk about our debt,'' Krepon said, saying the US is effectively subsidizing China's defense purchases.
Krepon and Heritage Foundation fellow Baker Spring squared off over whether the US should invest in space-based weapons. Krepon argued that the US could open itself to new vulnerabilities by escalating military conflict in space, while Spring said the US needs to invest now so that it will have ready defenses in the case of an attack.
Krepon and other analysts say that the US shouldn't focus on high-tech space weapons because there are so many low-tech ways to knock out a satellite.
‘UNUSUAL EVENT’: The Australian defense minister said that the Chinese navy task group was entitled to be where it was, but Australia would be watching it closely The Australian and New Zealand militaries were monitoring three Chinese warships moving unusually far south along Australia’s east coast on an unknown mission, officials said yesterday. The Australian government a week ago said that the warships had traveled through Southeast Asia and the Coral Sea, and were approaching northeast Australia. Australian Minister for Defence Richard Marles yesterday said that the Chinese ships — the Hengyang naval frigate, the Zunyi cruiser and the Weishanhu replenishment vessel — were “off the east coast of Australia.” Defense officials did not respond to a request for comment on a Financial Times report that the task group from
Asian perspectives of the US have shifted from a country once perceived as a force of “moral legitimacy” to something akin to “a landlord seeking rent,” Singaporean Minister for Defence Ng Eng Hen (黃永宏) said on the sidelines of an international security meeting. Ng said in a round-table discussion at the Munich Security Conference in Germany that assumptions undertaken in the years after the end of World War II have fundamentally changed. One example is that from the time of former US president John F. Kennedy’s inaugural address more than 60 years ago, the image of the US was of a country
BLIND COST CUTTING: A DOGE push to lay off 2,000 energy department workers resulted in hundreds of staff at a nuclear security agency being fired — then ‘unfired’ US President Donald Trump’s administration has halted the firings of hundreds of federal employees who were tasked with working on the nation’s nuclear weapons programs, in an about-face that has left workers confused and experts cautioning that the Department of Government Efficiency’s (DOGE’s) blind cost cutting would put communities at risk. Three US officials who spoke to The Associated Press said up to 350 employees at the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) were abruptly laid off late on Thursday, with some losing access to e-mail before they’d learned they were fired, only to try to enter their offices on Friday morning
CONFIDENT ON DEAL: ‘Ukraine wants a seat at the table, but wouldn’t the people of Ukraine have a say? It’s been a long time since an election, the US president said US President Donald Trump on Tuesday criticized Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and added that he was more confident of a deal to end the war after US-Russia talks. Trump increased pressure on Zelenskiy to hold elections and chided him for complaining about being frozen out of talks in Saudi Arabia. The US president also suggested that he could meet Russian President Vladimir Putin before the end of the month as Washington overhauls its stance toward Russia. “I’m very disappointed, I hear that they’re upset about not having a seat,” Trump told reporters at his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida when asked about the Ukrainian