The Ecuadoran parliament, seeking to defuse a political crisis that has threatened the rule of left-leaning President Lucio Gutierrez, voted late on Sunday to dismiss members of the country's Supreme Court following mass street protests against recent judicial reforms.
The resolution, championed by the opposition and approved unanimously by all the members of Congress, takes effect immediately.
The measure effectively invalidates judicial reforms pushed through the legislature by members of the ruling coalition on Dec. 8 that have sparked popular unrest in the capital and other parts of the country.
PHOTO: AFP
Congress also created a special commission that will designate 31 new members of the Supreme Court as well as outline their future prerogatives.
The dispute over the role of the high court came to a head late on Friday, when Gutierrez declared a state of emergency in the capital to quell the protests.
The president lifted the emergency decree the following day, but the about-face hardly removed the underlying cause of the unrest.
Massive discontent was sparked by a bid by the ruling party to restructure the Supreme Court that was immediately blasted by the opposition as an attempt by the government to establish control over the judiciary.
About 10,000 people took to the streets of Quito banging pots and pans and demanding the resignation of the left-leaning president.
"Lucio out!" chanted the demonstrators. "Yes to democracy, no to dictatorship!"
Several labor unions launched a series of 24-hour strikes, blaming the president for attempts to manipulate the high court in order to consolidate his power.
Some schools have closed, but banks have remained open.
But the strikes have largely not affected the country's strategic port city of Guayaquil, and that was seen as a setback for the opposition.
Protesters have been infuriated by the Supreme Court's decisions not to put on trial former presidents Abdala Bucaram, who ruled from 1996 to 1997, and Gustavo Noboa, who was president from 2000 to 2003.
Bucaram had lived in exile in Panama, while Noboa had found refuge in the Dominican Republic.
But the court decision allowed the former leaders, both allies of Gutierrez, to return to Ecuador earlier this month.
"I am a nuclear bomb for the Ecuadoran oligarchy," Bucaram declared, pointing out that he planned to run for president again.
In an interview with foreign journalists earlier on Sunday, Gutierrez insisted he had no plans to step down, saying only 1 percent of Quito residents would favor such an outcome.
But Gutierrez hinted that a lost battle of the judiciary could pave the way for his departure.
"Only if my efforts to depoliticize the courts fail will it be possible for me to consider what you are asking me about," he said.
The congressional resolution on Sunday immediately sparked debate over all previous rulings of the Supreme Court, including the decisions not to hold the Noboa and Bucaram trials.
‘GREAT OPPRTUNITY’: The Paraguayan president made the remarks following Donald Trump’s tapping of several figures with deep Latin America expertise for his Cabinet Paraguay President Santiago Pena called US president-elect Donald Trump’s incoming foreign policy team a “dream come true” as his nation stands to become more relevant in the next US administration. “It’s a great opportunity for us to advance very, very fast in the bilateral agenda on trade, security, rule of law and make Paraguay a much closer ally” to the US, Pena said in an interview in Washington ahead of Trump’s inauguration today. “One of the biggest challenges for Paraguay was that image of an island surrounded by land, a country that was isolated and not many people know about it,”
DIALOGUE: US president-elect Donald Trump on his Truth Social platform confirmed that he had spoken with Xi, saying ‘the call was a very good one’ for the US and China US president-elect Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) discussed Taiwan, trade, fentanyl and TikTok in a phone call on Friday, just days before Trump heads back to the White House with vows to impose tariffs and other measures on the US’ biggest rival. Despite that, Xi congratulated Trump on his second term and pushed for improved ties, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs said. The call came the same day that the US Supreme Court backed a law banning TikTok unless it is sold by its China-based parent company. “We both attach great importance to interaction, hope for
‘FIGHT TO THE END’: Attacking a court is ‘unprecedented’ in South Korea and those involved would likely face jail time, a South Korean political pundit said Supporters of impeached South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol yesterday stormed a Seoul court after a judge extended the impeached leader’s detention over his ill-fated attempt to impose martial law. Tens of thousands of people had gathered outside the Seoul Western District Court on Saturday in a show of support for Yoon, who became South Korea’s first sitting head of state to be arrested in a dawn raid last week. After the court extended his detention on Saturday, the president’s supporters smashed windows and doors as they rushed inside the building. Hundreds of police officers charged into the court, arresting dozens and denouncing an
‘DISCRIMINATION’: The US Office of Personnel Management ordered that public DEI-focused Web pages be taken down, while training and contracts were canceled US President Donald Trump’s administration on Tuesday moved to end affirmative action in federal contracting and directed that all federal diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) staff be put on paid leave and eventually be laid off. The moves follow an executive order Trump signed on his first day ordering a sweeping dismantling of the federal government’s diversity and inclusion programs. Trump has called the programs “discrimination” and called to restore “merit-based” hiring. The executive order on affirmative action revokes an order issued by former US president Lyndon Johnson, and curtails DEI programs by federal contractors and grant recipients. It is using one of the