When the communist bloc crumbled 15 years ago, no one thought the Poles, frequent political scandals have made the communist past seem less unattractive to many Poles than it once did.
Now the Gierek era of the 1970s is in fashion, much as the clothes of the time are back in the shops.
Gone are the days when young people could irritate their parents by wearing T-shirts with communist symbols like the hammer and sickle.
They have been replaced with fond memories of the time when the state took care of everything, when the future was secure.
This is even reflected in the advertising world. One food chain is advertising: "Sausages like they were under Gierek." A popular television program broadcast at prime time over the weekend allows older people to recall the supposedly better times and the younger generation to brush up on their knowledge of the country's socialist history.
The program reveals, for example, how much meat without bones a Polish citizen was entitled to each month, or the slogans with which the state tried to encourage industrial and agricultural workers alike to increase production.
"We want to show viewers that there were also unpleasant times under the People's Republic," director Andrzej Horubala says.
For those older than 50, the years under Edward Gierek represent modest prosperity, during which working people could aspire to owning a small car.
The Fiats made in Poland at the time represented a realizable dream to millions of Poles.
Gierek, who was general secretary of the party and first secretary from 1970 to 1980, enjoyed popularity in his native Upper Silesia in western Poland at the beginning of the 1980s, after he had been thrown out of power.
There is now an initiative in the central Polish town of Piotrkow Trybunalski to erect a monument to the man, of whom post-communist president Lech Walesa once said: "On the list of Poland's communist first secretaries, Gierek did the least harm."
And the "Gierek movement for economic revival" wants to recall the prosperity of the times by reviving the economy.
Pawel Bozyk, an economic adviser to the communist government under Gierek and the youngest professor in Poland at the time, is currently working on a program explicitly based on the Gierek economic miracle.
"In the early Gierek years the shops were full. There were Western goods, more homes were being built than there are now," Bozyk says, recalling the mood of the times.
More critical observers point out that much of the prosperity was based on loans from the West, in particular from Germany.
It is primarily those who have lost out as a result of the change to a market economy who look back to the Gierek years with nostalgia.
They feel they have been left behind in the race to catch up with the West and are not able to afford the goods on show in the shop windows.
But there are also younger people who regard the Gierek era as a time to look back on with pride.
"People had jobs then, whereas today there is no future for us," a young technical student from Warsaw told the program.
A fire caused by a burst gas pipe yesterday spread to several homes and sent a fireball soaring into the sky outside Malaysia’s largest city, injuring more than 100 people. The towering inferno near a gas station in Putra Heights outside Kuala Lumpur was visible for kilometers and lasted for several hours. It happened during a public holiday as Muslims, who are the majority in Malaysia, celebrate the second day of Eid al-Fitr. National oil company Petronas said the fire started at one of its gas pipelines at 8:10am and the affected pipeline was later isolated. Disaster management officials said shutting the
US Vice President J.D. Vance on Friday accused Denmark of not having done enough to protect Greenland, when he visited the strategically placed and resource-rich Danish territory coveted by US President Donald Trump. Vance made his comment during a trip to the Pituffik Space Base in northwestern Greenland, a visit viewed by Copenhagen and Nuuk as a provocation. “Our message to Denmark is very simple: You have not done a good job by the people of Greenland,” Vance told a news conference. “You have under-invested in the people of Greenland, and you have under-invested in the security architecture of this
UNREST: The authorities in Turkey arrested 13 Turkish journalists in five days, deported a BBC correspondent and on Thursday arrested a reporter from Sweden Waving flags and chanting slogans, many hundreds of thousands of anti-government demonstrators on Saturday rallied in Istanbul, Turkey, in defence of democracy after the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu which sparked Turkey’s worst street unrest in more than a decade. Under a cloudless blue sky, vast crowds gathered in Maltepe on the Asian side of Turkey’s biggest city on the eve of the Eid al-Fitr celebration which started yesterday, marking the end of Ramadan. Ozgur Ozel, chairman of the main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP), which organized the rally, said there were 2.2 million people in the crowd, but
JOINT EFFORTS: The three countries have been strengthening an alliance and pressing efforts to bolster deterrence against Beijing’s assertiveness in the South China Sea The US, Japan and the Philippines on Friday staged joint naval drills to boost crisis readiness off a disputed South China Sea shoal as a Chinese military ship kept watch from a distance. The Chinese frigate attempted to get closer to the waters, where the warships and aircraft from the three allied countries were undertaking maneuvers off the Scarborough Shoal — also known as Huangyan Island (黃岩島) and claimed by Taiwan and China — in an unsettling moment but it was warned by a Philippine frigate by radio and kept away. “There was a time when they attempted to maneuver