Indonesia yesterday defended its record on fighting terrorism after the US and Australia criticized the two-and-a-half-year sentence given to the alleged spiritual leader of an al-Qaida-linked terror group as too lenient.
Indonesian Foreign Ministry spokesman Marty Natelagawa said the independence of the court that tried Abu Bakar Bashir should be respected, while noting that more than 30 other militants have been sentenced in the 2002 Bali bombings, the bloodiest terror attack blamed on the group.
Natelagawa cited Washington's refusal to give Indonesian officials access to a top Southeast Asian terror suspect in US custody, Hambali, and wondered whether access to him could have strengthened the case against Bashir.
"It's a nagging question, what difference it could have made," he said.
A five-judge panel convicted Bashir on Thursday of criminal conspiracy in the Bali nightclub bombings that killed 202 people, but cleared him of more serious charges under the country's anti-terror law of planning the 2003 attack on the US-owned Marriott hotel in Jakarta that killed 12 people.
The US and Australian governments contend that Bashir is the spiritual leader of Jemaah Islamiyah, the al-Qaida-linked group blamed for both attacks as well as a series of alleged terror plots elsewhere in Southeast Asia.
Australian Police Commissioner Mick Keelty said the conviction could spark a violent backlash by Bashir's supporters "because he is such a significant figure."
The 30-month sentence was decried by the governments of the US and Australia, which were hoping for a lengthy prison term to deter terrorism in the world's most populous Muslim nation. In 2003, an Indonesian court cleared Bashir of related terror charges.
Natelagawa said the government respected the independence of the judiciary, and noted that prosecutors could still appeal the verdict. He noted that Indonesia sentenced more than 30 people over the Bali attacks, including three senior figures in the conspiracy who were sentenced to death.
Bashir, a 66-year-old cleric known for strong anti-Western and anti-Semitic views and a desire to install an Islamic state in Indonesia, could be released by October 2006, since he has been jailed in the case since last April. He has always denied any wrongdoing.
The US and Australia have never disclosed the evidence they allegedly have linking Bashir to terrorism. Indonesia has repeatedly asked Washington for access to Hambali, an Indonesian citizen also known as Riduan Hisamuddin, saying he could provide key testimony about Bashir's alleged involvement in terrorist activities in Indonesia.
Washington has refused, saying it could jeopardize its investigation of Hambali, who was allegedly involved in the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks in the US. Hambali was arrested in Thailand in 2003 and is being held by the US at an undisclosed location.
Bashir, who was acquitted of heading Jemaah Islamiyah in the previous trial, remained defiant Thursday. He called US President George W. Bush "evil" and accused the US of pressuring Indonesia to put him on trail.
Intelligence officials say Jemaah Islamiyah has cells across Southeast Asia, where it is believed to be seeking a pan-Islamic state. Two of its purported top leaders -- Malaysians Azahari bin Husin and Noordin Mohamed Top -- were allegedly central players in the Bali and Jakarta attacks and remain fugitives.
TIT-FOR-TAT: The arrest of Filipinos that Manila said were in China as part of a scholarship program follows the Philippines’ detention of at least a dozen Chinese The Philippines yesterday expressed alarm over the arrest of three Filipinos in China on suspicion of espionage, saying they were ordinary citizens and the arrests could be retaliation for Manila’s crackdown against alleged Chinese spies. Chinese authorities arrested the Filipinos and accused them of working for the Philippine National Security Council to gather classified information on its military, the state-run China Daily reported earlier this week, citing state security officials. It said the three had confessed to the crime. The National Security Council disputed Beijing’s accusations, saying the three were former recipients of a government scholarship program created under an agreement between the
Sitting around a wrestling ring, churchgoers roared as local hero Billy O’Keeffe body-slammed a fighter named Disciple. Beneath stained-glass windows, they whooped and cheered as burly, tattooed wresters tumbled into the aisle during a six-man tag-team battle. This is Wrestling Church, which brings blood, sweat and tears — mostly sweat — to St Peter’s Anglican church in the northern England town of Shipley. It is the creation of Gareth Thompson, a charismatic 37-year-old who said he was saved by pro wrestling and Jesus — and wants others to have the same experience. The outsized characters and scripted morality battles of pro wrestling fit
ACCESS DISPUTE: The blast struck a house, and set cars and tractors alight, with the fires wrecking several other structures and cutting electricity An explosion killed at least five people, including a pregnant woman and a one-year-old, during a standoff between rival groups of gold miners early on Thursday in northwestern Bolivia, police said, a rare instance of a territorial dispute between the nation’s mining cooperatives turning fatal. The blast thundered through the Yani mining camp as two rival mining groups disputed access to the gold mine near the mountain town of Sorata, about 150km northwest of the country’s administrative capital of La Paz, said Colonel Gunther Agudo, a local police officer. Several gold deposits straddle the remote area. Agudo had initially reported six people killed,
SUSPICION: Junta leader Min Aung Hlaing returned to protests after attending a summit at which he promised to hold ‘free and fair’ elections, which critics derided as a sham The death toll from a major earthquake in Myanmar has risen to more than 3,300, state media said yesterday, as the UN aid chief made a renewed call for the world to help the disaster-struck nation. The quake on Friday last week flattened buildings and destroyed infrastructure across the country, resulting in 3,354 deaths and 4,508 people injured, with 220 others missing, new figures published by state media showed. More than one week after the disaster, many people in the country are still without shelter, either forced to sleep outdoors because their homes were destroyed or wary of further collapses. A UN estimate