A new case of bird flu in Vietnam yesterday heightened the sense of urgency for top health and animal experts gathered at a conference in the Southeast Asian nation with the goal of mapping out a long-term strategy for fighting the deadly virus.
Delegates are expected to call for swift action from affected nations and the international community to prevent bird flu from exploding into a global pandemic as the international meeting winded down yesterday.
"We are not expecting commitments in terms of amount of money, but we are for sure having strong recognition that it's a very serious matter which has to be addressed with more investment than before," Joseph Domenech, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization's (FAO) chief of animal health service, said.
Underscoring the growing threat, Vietnam confirmed a 21-year-old man from northern Thai Binh province tested positive for the deadly H5N1 strain of the bird flu virus. He was admitted to the hospital Monday with a high fever, serious lung infection, breathing difficulties and liver failure, said Nguyen Thi Tuong Van of Bach Mai Hospital in Hanoi.
His 14-year-old sister is also suspected of contracting the disease and her samples are being tested now.
Since Dec. 30, 13 people have died in Vietnam from the bird flu while four others who contracted the virus recovered.
A growing chorus of experts have warned of the impending threat of a global pandemic if the bird flu is not contained. Experts have said the H5N1 virus, which has already killed 45 people from Vietnam, Thailand and Cambodia, could become far more lethal if it mutates into a form that can be easily transmitted among humans.
The re-emergence of outbreaks in Vietnam this year indicated the virus has become entrenched in many parts of the region.
Health and animal officials have acknowledged that complete eradication of bird flu from the region is unlikely in the short term, but they have emphasized there is still time to effectively control the H5N1 virus at its source, ensuring that people and farm animals in Asia are sealed off from infected carriers.
However, it will take a sizeable investment from affected countries and the international community, said FAO officials. At a minimum, about US$100 million would be needed at the outset for beefing up veterinary services such as surveillance and monitoring the disease and providing animal vaccines.
That does not include more long-term costs of poultry restocking, compensation for farmers, or restructuring farming practices.
UN officials have criticized the earlier lack of commitment from affected countries and donors to tackle the outbreak when it surfaced last year.
Only about US$18 million was given by the international community to fund an emergency response -- a "glaringly insufficient" amount, compared to the magnitude of the threat, said Doctor Samuel Jutzi, an official with the FAO.
A long-term approach for controlling the virus will ultimately lie in revamping husbandry practices of Asia's small-scale farmers, many of whom live in close, often unsanitary quarters with their livestock.
Drug lord Jose Adolfo Macias Villamar, alias “Fito,” was Ecuador’s most-wanted fugitive before his arrest on Wednesday, more than a year after he escaped prison from where he commanded the country’s leading criminal gang. The former taxi driver turned crime boss became the prime target of law enforcement early last year after escaping from a prison in the southwestern port of Guayaquil. Ecuadoran President Daniel Noboa’s government released “wanted” posters with images of his face and offered US$1 million for information leading to his capture. In a country plagued by crime, members of Fito’s gang, Los Choneros, have responded with violence, using car
Two former Chilean ministers are among four candidates competing this weekend for the presidential nomination of the left ahead of November elections dominated by rising levels of violent crime. More than 15 million voters are eligible to choose today between former minister of labor Jeannette Jara, former minister of the interior Carolina Toha and two members of parliament, Gonzalo Winter and Jaime Mulet, to represent the left against a resurgent right. The primary is open to members of the parties within Chilean President Gabriel Boric’s ruling left-wing coalition and other voters who are not affiliated with specific parties. A recent poll by the
TENSIONS HIGH: For more than half a year, students have organized protests around the country, while the Serbian presaident said they are part of a foreign plot About 140,000 protesters rallied in Belgrade, the largest turnout over the past few months, as student-led demonstrations mount pressure on the populist government to call early elections. The rally was one of the largest in more than half a year student-led actions, which began in November last year after the roof of a train station collapsed in the northern city of Novi Sad, killing 16 people — a tragedy widely blamed on entrenched corruption. On Saturday, a sea of protesters filled Belgrade’s largest square and poured into several surrounding streets. The independent protest monitor Archive of Public Gatherings estimated the
Irish-language rap group Kneecap on Saturday gave an impassioned performance for tens of thousands of fans at the Glastonbury Festival despite criticism by British politicians and a terror charge for one of the trio. Liam Og O hAnnaidh, who performs under the stage name Mo Chara, has been charged under the UK’s Terrorism Act with supporting a proscribed organization for allegedly waving a Hezbollah flag at a concert in London in November last year. The rapper, who was charged under the anglicized version of his name, Liam O’Hanna, is on unconditional bail before a further court hearing in August. “Glastonbury,