Thousands of election posters bearing his image are plastered on walls, concrete blast barriers, shop and car windows. His name comes up in almost any conversation about next Sunday's historic vote. Many say they'll vote just because he's said they should.
Yet he isn't even running.
PHOTO: AP
Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani is by far the dominant figure in the vote and the slate of candidates he has endorsed is likely to fare best in Iraq's national elections.
It's a reflection of the vast influence al-Sistani has gained in the relatively short time since former president Saddam Hussein's ouster 21 months ago. But it also raises questions about the consequences of one man mustering so much power in a country that lacks democratic traditions.
"The involvement in politics by the religious leadership has given terrorists a pretext for their violence and sectarianism," said Ali Yasseri, a Shiite activist and a Baghdad University political science researcher.
Iraq's Shiites are embracing the weekend vote in the hope that it would give them the power they have been denied for generations by the Sunni Arabs. Minority Sunni Arabs are not expected to participate in large numbers because they fear attacks by insurgents or to protest the presence of foreign troops in Iraq.
Religion moved to the heart of politics in postwar Iraq, with clergy-laymen alliances proving to be far more effective than mainstream political parties. In this new climate, al-Sistani stands head and shoulders above all others.
His influence is likely to increase when, as expected, voters elect a Shiite-dominated parliament on Sunday. Potentially, that will give the Iranian-born cleric the leverage he needs to influence the writing of the country's permanent constitution, which will be undertaken by the 275-seat assembly and put to a nationwide vote later this year.
A close al-Sistani aide acknowledged the cleric's concern about the constitution, saying that he would not have played such a prominent role in the vote had it not been for his belief that the assembly's key task was to draw up a constitution.
"This is a very important election," Hussain al-Shahristani, a nuclear scientist once jailed by Saddam, told reporters. "The assembly will write the constitution that will guarantee the future of Iraq. He wouldn't have done this if it was just another election," said Shahristani, himself a candidate running on the slate endorsed by al-Sistani.
The white-bearded cleric is expected to plunge anew into politics when the assembly begins to draft the constitution which, if adopted in a referendum scheduled to be held by Oct. 15, will be the basis for a second general election before Dec. 15.
Key issues like the role of Islam and the extent of federalism to be allowed in Iraq are expected to be tackled in the new constitution.
Al-Sistani has so far remained noncommittal on both issues, but has in the past suggested that his wish to see Iraq remain as one united nation leaves him in disagreement with Kurdish aspirations for self-rule. He also is known to be in favor of declaring Islam as the official faith of the country.
"The religious leadership has repeatedly stated that it has no wish to involve itself in political work and prefers for its clerics not to assume government positions," al-Sistani has said in a fatwa, or edict, designed to put to rest speculation that he wanted Iraq to have an Iranian-style clerical regime.
Al-Sistani, believed to be in his mid-70s and with a heart ailment, has forced Washington at least twice since Saddam's ouster to modify or altogether abandon political plans for postwar Iraq so as to accommodate his demands for elections.
"Because of his repeated calls for election, he's become a symbol for all Iraqis," said Salama Khafaji, a prominent female Shiite politician and a candidate for the National Assembly in Sunday's election.
Al-Sistani left his native Iran in 1952 and has since resided in the Shiite holy city of Najaf south of Baghdad. He came to national prominence when he succeeded his mentor Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei, who died in 1992. The mystery killing of a rival cleric, Mohammed Sadiq al-Sadr, in 1999 left him as Iraq's most senior Shiite cleric.
Al-Sistani rarely leaves his Najaf home, where he receives tribal leaders and dignitaries who come for advice on anything from politics to mundane personal matters. He grants no media interviews, but answers questions on religious matters on his Web site.
Drug lord Jose Adolfo Macias Villamar, alias “Fito,” was Ecuador’s most-wanted fugitive before his arrest on Wednesday, more than a year after he escaped prison from where he commanded the country’s leading criminal gang. The former taxi driver turned crime boss became the prime target of law enforcement early last year after escaping from a prison in the southwestern port of Guayaquil. Ecuadoran President Daniel Noboa’s government released “wanted” posters with images of his face and offered US$1 million for information leading to his capture. In a country plagued by crime, members of Fito’s gang, Los Choneros, have responded with violence, using car
Two former Chilean ministers are among four candidates competing this weekend for the presidential nomination of the left ahead of November elections dominated by rising levels of violent crime. More than 15 million voters are eligible to choose today between former minister of labor Jeannette Jara, former minister of the interior Carolina Toha and two members of parliament, Gonzalo Winter and Jaime Mulet, to represent the left against a resurgent right. The primary is open to members of the parties within Chilean President Gabriel Boric’s ruling left-wing coalition and other voters who are not affiliated with specific parties. A recent poll by the
TENSIONS HIGH: For more than half a year, students have organized protests around the country, while the Serbian presaident said they are part of a foreign plot About 140,000 protesters rallied in Belgrade, the largest turnout over the past few months, as student-led demonstrations mount pressure on the populist government to call early elections. The rally was one of the largest in more than half a year student-led actions, which began in November last year after the roof of a train station collapsed in the northern city of Novi Sad, killing 16 people — a tragedy widely blamed on entrenched corruption. On Saturday, a sea of protesters filled Belgrade’s largest square and poured into several surrounding streets. The independent protest monitor Archive of Public Gatherings estimated the
Irish-language rap group Kneecap on Saturday gave an impassioned performance for tens of thousands of fans at the Glastonbury Festival despite criticism by British politicians and a terror charge for one of the trio. Liam Og O hAnnaidh, who performs under the stage name Mo Chara, has been charged under the UK’s Terrorism Act with supporting a proscribed organization for allegedly waving a Hezbollah flag at a concert in London in November last year. The rapper, who was charged under the anglicized version of his name, Liam O’Hanna, is on unconditional bail before a further court hearing in August. “Glastonbury,
RSS