The deadly H5N1 strain of bird flu will take several years to contain, the World Health Organization warned yesterday, adding that claims in China that the virus was found in pigs is a worrying new development.
The H5N1 virus has killed 27 people in Asia. A recent outbreak of bird flu in Malaysia -- the first case in this Southeast Asian country -- and flare-ups in Thailand and Vietnam, plus recent claims by Chinese researchers that pigs have the virus indicate that the disease may be entrenched and adapting in parts of Asia.
The discovery in pigs, which are genetically similar to humans, intensifies fears that it could mutate into a version that could lead to human-to-human infections. However, it remains unclear whether the pigs were actually infected with H5N1 or simply had traces on their snouts from snuffling around chicken runs.
Pigs could conceivably become a new host for the virus to mutate, said Shigeru Omi, WHO director for the Western Pacific.
"We don't know how wide this virus is spreading among pigs. Is it only several pigs or many pigs?" Omi told a news conference. "This is a new finding, which we are following up very carefully, but it does not mean that it will immediately cause a pandemic."
Omi said the disease will keep popping up because it "is circulating more widely than we expected among poultry."
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