An independent inquiry into whether more than 5,000 veterans of the first Gulf war became ill as a result of their service was to be announced yesterday.
Lord Lloyd of Berwick, the former law lord, was expected to conduct hearings in London on the veterans' reports of illnesses over the next few months. The hearings pose a political dilemma for the UK government, which has refused to authorize a public inquiry for six years.
He is expected to invite current and former ministers, civil servants and health and scientific experts as well as veterans to establish the medical consequences of service in that war.
Lord Lloyd has announced his determination to begin with no preconceptions about the veterans' claims that they were made ill, but said he believes an inquiry will help settle relations between former service personnel and the Ministry of Defense.
The arrangements for an inquiry have been prepared in confidence, leaving the government little time to decide how to react. Although Lord Lloyd will not have formal legal powers, ministers will have to consider how to respond to invitations to give evidence, as a refusal to cooperate could be damaging politically.
Pressure for an inquiry was first applied in 1998 by the Royal British Legion, an organization representing ex-service members. The calls have intensified since February, when an eight-year legal battle by more than 2,000 veterans collapsed because of a ruling that there was insufficient scientific evidence to pursue their case. The Legal Services Commission withdrew funding after reviews of research could find no specific cause for the veterans' health problems.
But lawyers said there was no doubt many of them were ill and that their suffering was genuine.
Many former troops who served in the Gulf during the 1991 conflict have reported symptoms such as muscle weakness, neurological symptoms, headaches, depression, skin rashes and shortness of breath.
Suggested causes have ranged from pre-conflict injections that have been described as "a veritable blitzkreig on the immune system" to pollution from burning oil wells, stress, depleted uranium and organophosphates, to the effects of low-level exposure to chemical agents destroyed during and after the war.
A US congressional investigation has suggested that far more troops and civilians were exposed to chemical agents than previously estimated by the Pentagon and CIA.
The UK government has not absolutely ruled out an inquiry, but it does not regard one as useful. It has instead stressed the value of its research program, much of which has compared the health of veterans with those who did not serve in the Gulf.
This has failed to find any single Gulf war syndrome, although veterans are twice as likely to report symptoms when asked about them than non-veterans. Death rates are similar between the two groups.
ANGER: A video shared online showed residents in a neighborhood confronting the national security minister, attempting to drag her toward floodwaters Argentina’s port city of Bahia Blanca has been “destroyed” after being pummeled by a year’s worth of rain in a matter of hours, killing 13 and driving hundreds from their homes, authorities said on Saturday. Two young girls — reportedly aged four and one — were missing after possibly being swept away by floodwaters in the wake of Friday’s storm. The deluge left hospital rooms underwater, turned neighborhoods into islands and cut electricity to swaths of the city. Argentine Minister of National Security Patricia Bullrich said Bahia Blanca was “destroyed.” The death toll rose to 13 on Saturday, up from 10 on Friday, authorities
Two daughters of an Argentine mountaineer who died on an icy peak 40 years ago have retrieved his backpack from the spot — finding camera film inside that allowed them a glimpse of some of his final experiences. Guillermo Vieiro was 44 when he died in 1985 — as did his climbing partner — while descending Argentina’s Tupungato lava dome, one of the highest peaks in the Americas. Last year, his backpack was spotted on a slope by mountaineer Gabriela Cavallaro, who examined it and contacted Vieiro’s daughters Guadalupe, 40, and Azul, 44. Last month, the three set out with four other guides
Local officials from Russia’s ruling party have caused controversy by presenting mothers of soldiers killed in Ukraine with gifts of meat grinders, an appliance widely used to describe Russia’s brutal tactics on the front line. The United Russia party in the northern Murmansk region posted photographs on social media showing officials smiling as they visited bereaved mothers with gifts of flowers and boxed meat grinders for International Women’s Day on Saturday, which is widely celebrated in Russia. The post included a message thanking the “dear moms” for their “strength of spirit and the love you put into bringing up your sons.” It
DISASTROUS VISIT: The talks in Saudi Arabia come after an altercation at the White House that led to the Ukrainian president leaving without signing a minerals deal Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy was due to arrive in Saudi Arabia yesterday, a day ahead of crucial talks between Ukrainian and US officials on ending the war with Russia. Highly anticipated negotiations today on resolving the three-year conflict would see US and Ukrainian officials meet for the first time since Zelenskiy’s disastrous White House visit last month. Zelenskiy yesterday said that he would meet Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the nation’s de facto leader, after which his team “will stay for a meeting on Tuesday with the American team.” At the talks in the Red Sea port city of Jeddah, US