Iranian officials are unhappy with a sharply worded draft resolution that France, Britain and Germany prepared for the UN nuclear agency and are lobbying to have it softened, diplomats said yesterday.
The draft was circulated to the 35 nations on the International Atomic Energy Agency's (IAEA) governing board earlier this week, and says the board "deplores" Iran's failure to fully cooperate with the UN probe of suspicions Tehran might have a covert nuclear weapons program.
"The Iranians aren't very happy with the draft resolution," said a diplomat from a board member state who attended a meeting with the Iranian delegation on Thursday. He said Iran wants the word "deplores" out of the resolution, which is expected to be formally submit-ted to the IAEA board next week.
The US says Iran's atomic program is a front to build an atomic bomb. Tehran insists its nuclear ambitions are limited to generating electricity.
Top Iranian officials in Tehran and Vienna have been publicly silent about the text drafted by the EU's three biggest states. The head of Iran's delegation to next week's IAEA board meeting repeatedly declined to comment.
Diplomats also said Iran wants to remove a section that calls on Iran to end operation of a uranium conversion facility and reverse its decision to begin construction of a heavy water research reactor that would produce weapons-useable plutonium.
A non-aligned diplomat who declined to be identified said that Iran will have a tough time convincing the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) to soften the resolution, given that it is based almost verbatim on a report on Iran prepared by IAEA chief Mohamed ElBaradei.
"We can't be seen to be contradicting (ElBaradei's) report," said the diplomat. European and NAM states make up the majority of the 35-member board.
Further undermining Iran's support on the board are revelations that Tehran's advanced P-2 centrifuge program may have been planned on a massive scale and not as a tiny "research and development" project as Iran insists, diplomats said.
A senior UN inspector told the IAEA board on Thursday that a private Iranian company had expressed interest in "tens of thousands" of magnets for P-2 centrifuges from a European black marketeer, diplomats on the board said.
The diplomats said "tens of thousands" meant the Iranian firm considered buying at least 20,000.
Since two magnets are required for a single centrifuge, which purifies uranium for use as fuel for power plants or weapons by spinning at supersonic speeds, this would have been enough for at least 10,000 P-2 centrifuges, diplomats said.
"This could produce a significant amount of weapons-grade uranium," said one diplomat, adding that it would be enough for at least several nuclear warheads a year.
"If it was a small-scale research program, why were they interested in thousands of centrifuges?" another diplomat said.
Iran called the unresolved P-2 question a "minor" issue.
Airlines in Australia, Hong Kong, India, Malaysia and Singapore yesterday canceled flights to and from the Indonesian island of Bali, after a nearby volcano catapulted an ash tower into the sky. Australia’s Jetstar, Qantas and Virgin Australia all grounded flights after Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki on Flores island spewed a 9km tower a day earlier. Malaysia Airlines, AirAsia, India’s IndiGo and Singapore’s Scoot also listed flights as canceled. “Volcanic ash poses a significant threat to safe operations of the aircraft in the vicinity of volcanic clouds,” AirAsia said as it announced several cancelations. Multiple eruptions from the 1,703m twin-peaked volcano in
Farmer Liu Bingyong used to make a tidy profit selling milk but is now leaking cash — hit by a dairy sector crisis that embodies several of China’s economic woes. Milk is not a traditional mainstay of Chinese diets, but the Chinese government has long pushed people to drink more, citing its health benefits. The country has expanded its dairy production capacity and imported vast numbers of cattle in recent years as Beijing pursues food self-sufficiency. However, chronically low consumption has left the market sloshing with unwanted milk — driving down prices and pushing farmers to the brink — while
China has built a land-based prototype nuclear reactor for a large surface warship, in the clearest sign yet Beijing is advancing toward producing the nation’s first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, according to a new analysis of satellite imagery and Chinese government documents provided to The Associated Press. There have long been rumors that China is planning to build a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, but the research by the Middlebury Institute of International Studies in California is the first to confirm it is working on a nuclear-powered propulsion system for a carrier-sized surface warship. Why is China’s pursuit of nuclear-powered carriers significant? China’s navy is already
‘SIGNS OF ESCALATION’: Russian forces have been aiming to capture Ukraine’s eastern Donbas province and have been capturing new villages as they move toward Pokrovsk Ukrainian Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrskyi on Saturday said that Ukraine faced increasing difficulties in its fight against Moscow’s invasion as Russian forces advance and North Korean troops prepare to join the Kremlin’s campaign. Syrskyi, relating comments he made to a top US general, said outnumbered Ukrainian forces faced Russian attacks in key sectors of the more than two-and-a-half-year-old war with Russia. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy in a nightly address said that Ukraine’s military command was focused on defending around the town of Kurakhove — a target of Russia’s advances along with Pokrovsk, a logistical hub to the north. He decried strikes