Australian Prime Minister John Howard ordered a fresh investigation into prewar intelligence on Iraq, despite a parliamentary report yesterday that broadly cleared his government of exaggerating the threat of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction.
The parliamentary panel did issue some criticism, saying that government ministers sometimes did not mention the same caution expressed by intelligence agencies about the size of Iraq's arsenal and the speed with which it could be deployed.
The 98-page report introduced in the national Parliament yesterday said Canberra was "more moderate" than coalition partners Britain and the US in its claims about the threat of former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein's weapons programs before invading Iraq.
The report recommended setting up a second, independent
inquiry into the performance of the intelligence agencies, something Howard immediately announced the government would do.
"On the accuracy and completeness of the government's presentation, the committee found that the presentation by the Australian government was more moderate and more measured than that of its alliance partners," said David Jull, chairman of the committee that wrote the report.
Jull is a lawmaker with Howard's government, and his committee is made up of four lawmakers from the governing party and three from the opposition Labor Party.
The report noted that Australian intelligence agencies "did not think the amounts of [weapons of mass destruction] to be large," but that presentations by government ministers had "seemed to suggest large arsenals and stockpiles, endorsing the idea that Iraq was producing more weapons and that the programs were larger and more active than before the Gulf War in 1991."
Foreign Minister Alexander Downer said the report "vindicates the government's use of intelligence in stating the case for disarming Iraq."
But Kim Beazley, one of the committee's opposition Labor Party members, said the report showed some lawmakers did exaggerate the intelligence they were presented.
He said intelligence agencies "never ... emphatically delivered hard advice without some form of qualification attached."
"The exaggerations, the sense of immediacy, was the work of politicians outside the intelligence advice they were being presented," Beazley said in parliament.
Opposition foreign affairs spokesman Kevin Rudd also said the government had picked through the intelligence advice and used only that which suited its plans to join the US-led war in Iraq.
"This report is a catalogue of intelligence failure and it is a catalogue of a government cherry-picking the intelligence advice it received to suit its own political objective," Rudd told reporters.
Howard's government sent 2,000 troops to fight alongside US and British troops in the invasion of Iraq and still has about 850 military personnel there. So far there have been no Australian casualties.
Presenting the report to parliament, Jull recommended "an independent assessment of the performance of the intelligence agencies, conducted by an experienced former intelligence expert with full access to all the material."
He said the inquiry should report to the National Security Committee of Cabinet, which could then recommend possible reforms to Australian intelligence agencies.
Downer said the report should put an end to doubts over the government's assessments of the Iraqi threat.
"It is now clear to all that the government has been open and honest with the Australian people on this critical issue of national security," he said.
‘UNUSUAL EVENT’: The Australian defense minister said that the Chinese navy task group was entitled to be where it was, but Australia would be watching it closely The Australian and New Zealand militaries were monitoring three Chinese warships moving unusually far south along Australia’s east coast on an unknown mission, officials said yesterday. The Australian government a week ago said that the warships had traveled through Southeast Asia and the Coral Sea, and were approaching northeast Australia. Australian Minister for Defence Richard Marles yesterday said that the Chinese ships — the Hengyang naval frigate, the Zunyi cruiser and the Weishanhu replenishment vessel — were “off the east coast of Australia.” Defense officials did not respond to a request for comment on a Financial Times report that the task group from
Asian perspectives of the US have shifted from a country once perceived as a force of “moral legitimacy” to something akin to “a landlord seeking rent,” Singaporean Minister for Defence Ng Eng Hen (黃永宏) said on the sidelines of an international security meeting. Ng said in a round-table discussion at the Munich Security Conference in Germany that assumptions undertaken in the years after the end of World War II have fundamentally changed. One example is that from the time of former US president John F. Kennedy’s inaugural address more than 60 years ago, the image of the US was of a country
DEFENSE UPHEAVAL: Trump was also to remove the first woman to lead a military service, as well as the judge advocates general for the army, navy and air force US President Donald Trump on Friday fired the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Air Force General C.Q. Brown, and pushed out five other admirals and generals in an unprecedented shake-up of US military leadership. Trump wrote in a post on Truth Social that he would nominate former lieutenant general Dan “Razin” Caine to succeed Brown, breaking with tradition by pulling someone out of retirement for the first time to become the top military officer. The president would also replace the head of the US Navy, a position held by Admiral Lisa Franchetti, the first woman to lead a military service,
BLIND COST CUTTING: A DOGE push to lay off 2,000 energy department workers resulted in hundreds of staff at a nuclear security agency being fired — then ‘unfired’ US President Donald Trump’s administration has halted the firings of hundreds of federal employees who were tasked with working on the nation’s nuclear weapons programs, in an about-face that has left workers confused and experts cautioning that the Department of Government Efficiency’s (DOGE’s) blind cost cutting would put communities at risk. Three US officials who spoke to The Associated Press said up to 350 employees at the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) were abruptly laid off late on Thursday, with some losing access to e-mail before they’d learned they were fired, only to try to enter their offices on Friday morning