China's vast size and its developing disease reporting systems have made it "weak and vulnerable" against bird flu, a top Chinese official said yesterday, while Thailand reported two new suspected human cases of the deadly virus.
Some experts meeting in Rome on Asia's bird flu crisis recommended vaccinating healthy poultry as part of a broader strategy to control the disease, which has claimed 10 human lives in Vietnam and five in Thailand, as well as tens of millions of chickens in the region.
Health officials previously have said safely destroying infected birds is the best way to contain the disease. Mass slaughter and import bans have ravaged Asia's poultry industry -- some 50 million birds, mostly chickens, have been killed.
PHOTO: EPA
Vietnam's Prime Minister Phan Van Khai ordered a nationwide ban on sales of all live chickens and poultry products, state media reported yesterday.
Officials said the order was to contain the disease's spread, without elaborating. It was not clear whether authorities feared people might catch the disease by eating infected chicken meat.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has said there are no indications so far that bird flu is spreading to people who eat properly cleaned and cooked poultry products. But countries worldwide, including the US on Wednesday, have slapped import bans on poultry from nations affected with bird flu.
Thailand has sought to restore confidence in its poultry industry with government giveaways of cooked chicken and eggs.
China yesterday urged caution when eating eggs but said there was no cause for serious alarm.
"There is a chance that in affected regions eggs may carry bird flu," said Jia Youling, a poultry expert with the agricultural ministry. "We suggest that when eating eggs, they be very well boiled."
No human cases have been reported in China, but by Wednesday, there were five confirmed outbreaks and 18 suspected ones in chickens, ducks and geese throughout the country, Vice Agriculture Minister Liu Jian said.
In a rare news conference, he vowed stringent measures to stop the virus before it spreads to people. Liu acknowledged that "some parts of our animal disease-prevention system are weak and vulnerable, and the public has limited knowledge about the disease and ways to prevent it."
"The poultry population in China is quite big, and production methods are quite diverse. That has brought us some difficulties in controlling this epidemic," he added.
The two new suspected cases in Thailand were a two-year-old boy from northeastern Khon Kaen province and a 67-year-old man from central Chainat province, Thai officials said. Thailand has 19 suspected cases in all, nine of whom have died.
Bird flu has now been found in 40 of Thailand's 76 provinces and authorities said yesterday that nearly 26 million chickens have been culled, making the mass slaughter all but complete in five of the provinces.
In neighboring Cambodia, the avian virus was found in two dead swans on a small farm near the capital Phnom Penh, the second time the disease has been detected near the city, the Agriculture Ministry said. The disease has not been found to have jumped to humans in Cambodia.
The WHO is working to develop a human vaccine against bird flu, but an animal vaccine against a closely related strain of the disease already exists. Some farmers have used it to protect against other forms of bird flu and experts believe it could give chickens partial protection from the deadly virus now afflicting Asia's farms.
The Venezuelan government on Monday said that it would close its embassies in Norway and Australia, and open new ones in Burkina Faso and Zimbabwe in a restructuring of its foreign service, after weeks of growing tensions with the US. The closures are part of the “strategic reassignation of resources,” Venezueland President Nicolas Maduro’s government said in a statement, adding that consular services to Venezuelans in Norway and Australia would be provided by diplomatic missions, with details to be shared in the coming days. The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that it had received notice of the embassy closure, but no
A missing fingertip offers a clue to Mako Nishimura’s criminal past as one of Japan’s few female yakuza, but after clawing her way out of the underworld, she now spends her days helping other retired gangsters reintegrate into society. The multibillion-dollar yakuza organized crime network has long ruled over Japan’s drug rings, illicit gambling dens and sex trade. In the past few years, the empire has started to crumble as members have dwindled and laws targeting mafia are tightened. An intensifying police crackdown has shrunk yakuza forces nationwide, with their numbers dipping below 20,000 last year for the first time since records
EXTRADITION FEARS: The legislative changes come five years after a treaty was suspended in response to the territory’s crackdown on democracy advocates Exiled Hong Kong dissidents said they fear UK government plans to restart some extraditions with the territory could put them in greater danger, adding that Hong Kong authorities would use any pretext to pursue them. An amendment to UK extradition laws was passed on Tuesday. It came more than five years after the UK and several other countries suspended extradition treaties with Hong Kong in response to a government crackdown on the democracy movement and its imposition of a National Security Law. The British Home Office said that the suspension of the treaty made all extraditions with Hong Kong impossible “even if
Former Japanese prime minister Tomiichi Murayama, best known for making a statement apologizing over World War II, died yesterday aged 101, officials said. Murayama in 1995 expressed “deep remorse” over the country’s atrocities in Asia. The statement became a benchmark for Tokyo’s subsequent apologies over World War II. “Tomiichi Murayama, the father of Japanese politics, passed away today at 11:28am at a hospital in Oita City at the age of 101,” Social Democratic Party Chairwoman Mizuho Fukushima said. Party Secretary-General Hiroyuki Takano said he had been informed that the former prime minister died of old age. In the landmark statement in August 1995, Murayama said