The bird flu rampaging through Asia made the dreaded leap into impoverished Laos as a second Thai boy died of the disease yesterday and countries tightened defenses against a potential SARS-like epidemic.
A senior Lao Agriculture Ministry official said tests confirmed the disease had struck the area around Vientiane, but not yet whether it was the virulent variety which has killed eight people or a milder variety which does not hit humans.
PHOTO: AP
The confirmation of the disease, which has now struck in nine Asian countries as far apart as Pakistan and Japan, brings the disease ever closer to China's massive chicken farms.
It will also present health experts with a problem they had hoped not to face, if it turns out Laos has the H5N1 strain that has killed people in neighboring Vietnam and Thailand.
WHO spokesman Peter Cordingley said it would be especially worrying if the bird flu leapt into humans in Laos because of its "very poor public health infrastructure."
"If the virus became embedded in Laos, we'll have very serious problems," he said on Monday.
The great fear is that the H5N1 virus might mate with human influenza and begin a pandemic among people without immunity to it.
So far, there is no evidence of the virus passing from human to human and generating a new strain that could spark a pandemic. But experts say that no matter how remote the possibility, they fear it could happen.
Some countries, in addition to banning chicken imports from Thailand's huge poultry industry, are taking other measures to try to keep out the bird flu, which experts say most probably is spread by wild birds.
Australia is using sniffer dogs and x-rays to prevent items like feathers, which could carry the virus from Hong Kong and Indonesia, from entering the country and tightening controls at sea.
Singapore is shielding its bird farms with netting and banning the public from poultry farms. Japan is to ban imports of pet birds from affected countries.
In Thailand the government expanded its bird flu crisis zone to 13 of its 76 provinces. The number was listed as 10 yesterday.
The government is mounting a political defense after admitting it remained silent about its suspicions that bird flu arrived weeks ago.
Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra pleaded with reporters not to sensationalize the story after the EU, the second biggest customer of a Thai chicken industry, which earns more than US$1 billion a year in exports, said it did not trust his government.
"You don't have to protect this government, this government can stay or can go any time, but this country must survive, Thai people must be healthy. Don't sex up your reports," Thaksin said after being widely accused of a cover-up.
EU spokeswoman Beate Gminder said the 15-member bloc would demand independent verification of Thai measures to wipe out the disease before it considered lifting its ban on imports of Thai chicken.
"Reliance on Thai assurances is not the best way forward," she said.
Gminder also shot down Thaksin's assurances to Thailand's vast army of chicken farmers, many of whom have accused him of telling the world there was fowl cholera when they suspected bird flu, that the crisis would be over in a month. It would be at least five months before Thai poultry would be back on EU supermarket shelves, she said. Japan, the biggest buyer of Thai chicken, says its ban will stay for at least 90 days after it is satisfied Thai poultry is safe again.
The spread of bird flu has emerged with a rapidity the WHO calls "historically unprecedented."
"We don't know how this virus is spreading and so it's safe to presume that nowhere can consider itself safe," Cordingley said. "The challenge is growing by the day."
The deaths of the Thai boys means all but one of at least eight confirmed flu victims have been children, leaving scientists trying to figure out why the young are so vulnerable.
Thailand also has 10 suspected cases, of whom five have died, and tests are underway to determine whether bird flu was the cause. Right now, the priority is killing all the chickens in range of the virus.
Millions have been slaughtered, especially in Thailand.
The country raises one billion chickens a year and is the fourth biggest poultry exporter in the world.
Asian perspectives of the US have shifted from a country once perceived as a force of “moral legitimacy” to something akin to “a landlord seeking rent,” Singaporean Minister for Defence Ng Eng Hen (黃永宏) said on the sidelines of an international security meeting. Ng said in a round-table discussion at the Munich Security Conference in Germany that assumptions undertaken in the years after the end of World War II have fundamentally changed. One example is that from the time of former US president John F. Kennedy’s inaugural address more than 60 years ago, the image of the US was of a country
‘UNUSUAL EVENT’: The Australian defense minister said that the Chinese navy task group was entitled to be where it was, but Australia would be watching it closely The Australian and New Zealand militaries were monitoring three Chinese warships moving unusually far south along Australia’s east coast on an unknown mission, officials said yesterday. The Australian government a week ago said that the warships had traveled through Southeast Asia and the Coral Sea, and were approaching northeast Australia. Australian Minister for Defence Richard Marles yesterday said that the Chinese ships — the Hengyang naval frigate, the Zunyi cruiser and the Weishanhu replenishment vessel — were “off the east coast of Australia.” Defense officials did not respond to a request for comment on a Financial Times report that the task group from
BLIND COST CUTTING: A DOGE push to lay off 2,000 energy department workers resulted in hundreds of staff at a nuclear security agency being fired — then ‘unfired’ US President Donald Trump’s administration has halted the firings of hundreds of federal employees who were tasked with working on the nation’s nuclear weapons programs, in an about-face that has left workers confused and experts cautioning that the Department of Government Efficiency’s (DOGE’s) blind cost cutting would put communities at risk. Three US officials who spoke to The Associated Press said up to 350 employees at the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) were abruptly laid off late on Thursday, with some losing access to e-mail before they’d learned they were fired, only to try to enter their offices on Friday morning
CONFIDENT ON DEAL: ‘Ukraine wants a seat at the table, but wouldn’t the people of Ukraine have a say? It’s been a long time since an election, the US president said US President Donald Trump on Tuesday criticized Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and added that he was more confident of a deal to end the war after US-Russia talks. Trump increased pressure on Zelenskiy to hold elections and chided him for complaining about being frozen out of talks in Saudi Arabia. The US president also suggested that he could meet Russian President Vladimir Putin before the end of the month as Washington overhauls its stance toward Russia. “I’m very disappointed, I hear that they’re upset about not having a seat,” Trump told reporters at his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida when asked about the Ukrainian