As Taiwan struggles to enhance its submarine fleet, China is rapidly improving its anti-submarine warfare program, a study from Stratfor Global Intelligence said.
Stratfor is a US geopolitical intelligence firm that provides strategic analysis and forecasting to organizations around the world.
The days of Beijing relying on naval mines and depth charges for defense are coming to an end, the study said.
According to Stratfor, China has added Gaoxin-6 anti-submarine airplanes to its North Sea fleet, ramped up production of anti-submarine corvettes and equipped surface vessels with advanced detection equipment in the form of active variable-depth sonar and passive towed array sonar.
Stratfor said that China is also adding acoustic decoys and providing surface vessels with homing torpedoes.
The study came as high-level officials from Taiwan and the US meet in Washington this week for annual top-secret defense and security talks, during which Taiwan’s appeal for US help with its indigenous diesel-electric submarine program is believed to be on the agenda.
“The Chinese have been conducting extensive surveys and mapping of operating areas such as the South China Sea and are building a network of underwater sensors to detect submarines across the South and East China seas,” Stratfor said.
“On top of this, the [Chinese] military is experimenting with unmanned underwater vehicles with anti-submarine warfare applications. Most important, Chinese sailors, aircrew and technicians are consistently training to improve their skills,” it added.
Stratfor said that despite these advances, China’s anti-submarine defenses are still not sufficiently advanced or capable.
“While China could adequately clash with weaker powers such as Vietnam or Taiwan, the navy lacks the means to operate in the deep waters of the open ocean. It could not counter US nuclear submarines or even sophisticated diesel-electric submarines such as Japan’s.”
The study said that South Korea, Japan, Malaysia and Vietnam are developing or fielding large numbers of advanced diesel-electric submarines, a number of which are air-independent propulsion models, able to remain submerged for longer periods.
“Taiwan, a principal focus of Chinese war planning, is determined to build up its submarine fleet. With these improvements China now must contend with multiple submarine threats in most potential conflicts, making anti-submarine capabilities crucial,” the study said.
The study said that anti-submarine warfare is complex — equal parts art and science.
“It will take China years, if not decades, to become highly proficient in the craft. Moreover, the skillset is highly perishable. US Navy personnel even attest to how anti-submarine capabilities wane while the military focuses on other missions,” it said.
An essay competition jointly organized by a local writing society and a publisher affiliated with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) might have contravened the Act Governing Relations Between the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area (臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例), the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) said on Thursday. “In this case, the partner organization is clearly an agency under the CCP’s Fujian Provincial Committee,” MAC Deputy Minister and spokesperson Liang Wen-chieh (梁文傑) said at a news briefing in Taipei. “It also involves bringing Taiwanese students to China with all-expenses-paid arrangements to attend award ceremonies and camps,” Liang said. Those two “characteristics” are typically sufficient
A magnitude 5.9 earthquake that struck about 33km off the coast of Hualien City was the "main shock" in a series of quakes in the area, with aftershocks expected over the next three days, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said yesterday. Prior to the magnitude 5.9 quake shaking most of Taiwan at 6:53pm yesterday, six other earthquakes stronger than a magnitude of 4, starting with a magnitude 5.5 quake at 6:09pm, occurred in the area. CWA Seismological Center Director Wu Chien-fu (吳健富) confirmed that the quakes were all part of the same series and that the magnitude 5.5 temblor was
The brilliant blue waters, thick foliage and bucolic atmosphere on this seemingly idyllic archipelago deep in the Pacific Ocean belie the key role it now plays in a titanic geopolitical struggle. Palau is again on the front line as China, and the US and its allies prepare their forces in an intensifying contest for control over the Asia-Pacific region. The democratic nation of just 17,000 people hosts US-controlled airstrips and soon-to-be-completed radar installations that the US military describes as “critical” to monitoring vast swathes of water and airspace. It is also a key piece of the second island chain, a string of
The Central Weather Administration has issued a heat alert for southeastern Taiwan, warning of temperatures as high as 36°C today, while alerting some coastal areas of strong winds later in the day. Kaohsiung’s Neimen District (內門) and Pingtung County’s Neipu Township (內埔) are under an orange heat alert, which warns of temperatures as high as 36°C for three consecutive days, the CWA said, citing southwest winds. The heat would also extend to Tainan’s Nansi (楠西) and Yujing (玉井) districts, as well as Pingtung’s Gaoshu (高樹), Yanpu (鹽埔) and Majia (瑪家) townships, it said, forecasting highs of up to 36°C in those areas