Amnesty International has strongly condemned Taiwanese authorities for bringing charges against 119 people in connection with the Sunflower protests last year.
“The right to demonstrate peacefully is a fundamental human right and all states have a positive obligation to facilitate this right in law and practice,” a statement released on Tuesday by the organization said.
Amnesty is urging that the charges be dropped and that the administration of President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) completely overhaul the Assembly and Parade Act (集會遊行法).
The group is calling for the act and other laws to be brought in line with international laws and standards to protect Taiwan’s constitutional guarantees for freedom of peaceful assembly.
“Taiwanese authorities must drop criminal charges against people solely for participating in or organizing peaceful demonstrations,” the statement released by Amnesty’s New York office said.
It said that while Taipei had been eager to press charges against the student leaders and citizen activists who took part in the Sunflower movement, “it seems content to let the police and politicians who may have carried out human rights abuses at the Executive Yuan get away without any independent investigation.”
Amnesty International researcher William Nee said that to date, there had been no thorough independent and impartial investigation into police officers’ conduct when they removed protesters from the Executive Yuan and surrounding areas on March 23 and 24 last year.
“While there were injuries on both sides, Amnesty International believes that at least some of the police use of force on that night was excessive,” Nee said.
The statement said that a peaceful assembly does not lose its peaceful character due to sporadic violence or unlawful behavior of some individuals.
It said the UN Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly has stated that no organizer of a peaceful assembly should automatically be held liable for the unlawful behavior of others.
“Accountability should be based on individual behavior,” the statement said.
The peaceful intentions of organizers of demonstrations must be presumed, unless there is compelling and demonstrable evidence that those organizing or participating in the particular event themselves intend to use, advocate or incite imminent violence, Amnesty said.
“In Taiwan, even by the government’s own admission, the Parade and Assembly Act violates the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights which Taiwan formally adopted in 2009 and requires substantial amendment,” Amnesty said.
The Amnesty statement said the crime of “obstructing official duties” should not be used as a substitute for the problematic sections in the Parade and Assembly Act or “in any other arbitrary or abusive way.”
Amnesty International, founded in 1961, has 7 million members and works to “prevent and end grave abuses of human rights and to demand justice for those whose rights have been violated.”
Meanwhile, Taipei Mayor Ko Wen-je (柯文哲) on Tuesday also condemned prosecution of Sunflower movement student leaders, calling on the Ma administration to view the movement through a historical lens.
“[The Sunflower movement] is a historical event, not a public safety incident,” Ko said, adding that the movement had “great historical significance,” with opposition to a proposed cross-strait service trade agreement the match that ignited longstanding civil discontent.
The movement looks different when viewed as the culmination of series of civil movements leading into last year’s nine-in-one elections, he said.
Additional reporting by Abraham Gerber
Actor Darren Wang (王大陸) was questioned by prosecutors for allegedly orchestrating an attack on a taxi driver after he was allegedly driven on a longer than necessary route in a car he disliked. The questioning at the New Taipei City District Prosecutors’ Office was ongoing as of press time last night. Police have recommended charges of attempted murder. The legally embattled actor — known for his role in the coming-of-age film Our Times (我的少女時代) — is under a separate investigation for allegedly using fake medical documents to evade mandatory military service. According to local media reports, police said Wang earlier last year ordered a
A man in Tainan has been cleared on charges of public insult after giving the middle finger during a road rage incident, as judges deemed the gesture was made “briefly to express negative feelings.” In last week’s ruling at the High Court’s Tainan branch, judges acquitted a driver, surnamed Cheng (程), for an incident along Tainan’s Nanmen Road in September 2023, when Cheng had spotted a place to park his car in an adjacent lane. Cheng slowed down his vehicle to go into reverse, to back into the parking spot, but the car behind followed too closely, as its driver thought Cheng
CAUTION: Based on intelligence from the nation’s security agencies, MOFA has cautioned Taiwanese travelers about heightened safety risks in China-friendly countries The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) yesterday urged Taiwanese to be aware of their safety when traveling abroad, especially in countries that are friendly to China. China in June last year issued 22 guidelines that allow its courts to try in absentia and sentence to death so-called “diehard” Taiwanese independence activists, even though Chinese courts have no jurisdiction in Taiwan. Late last month, a senior Chinese official gave closed-door instructions to state security units to implement the guidelines in countries friendly to China, a government memo and a senior Taiwan security official said, based on information gathered by Taiwan’s intelligence agency. The
President William Lai (賴清德) should protect Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC), and stop supporting domestic strife and discord, former president Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) wrote on Facebook yesterday. US President Donald Trump and TSMC on Monday jointly announced that the company would invest an additional US$100 billion over the next few years to expand its semiconductor manufacturing operations in the US. The TSMC plans have promoted concern in Taiwan that it would effectively lead to the chipmaking giant becoming Americanized. The Lai administration lacks tangible policies to address concerns that Taiwan might follow in Ukraine’s footsteps, Ma wrote. Instead, it seems to think it could