The administration of President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) must phase out the nation’s three operational nuclear power plants and stop the fourth from coming online or let the public decide the matter through referendum, experts told a forum on nuclear security yesterday.
“A decision should be made within a year so we can minimize the overall potential danger,” said Chan Chang-chuan (詹長權), a professor at National Taiwan University’s Institute of Occupational Medicine and Industrial Hygiene.
While nobody wants to see a repeat of Japan’s nuclear crisis, Chan said “several signs” pointed to the likelihood that Taiwan’s three nuclear power plants would face a crisis under similar circumstances.
While Ma said earlier this week he hoped Taipei and Beijing would cooperate on nuclear safety, Chan said nuclear security was a global matter requiring international cooperation.
“My suggestion is that Taiwan talk with the international community rather than turn to China to solve all its problems,” Chan told the forum, which was organized by the Taiwan Brain Trust (TBT).
TBT chairman Wu Rong-i (吳榮義) said the Ma administration was reluctant to stop construction at the Fourth Nuclear Power Plant in Gongliao District (貢寮), New Taipei City (新北市), because it concerned massive business interests.
“The contract has been signed so the government still has to pay up if it stops work at the plant,” he said. “Unless Taiwanese speak up and tell the government what they want, the government will push its own agenda.”
Shih Shin-min (施信民), a professor of chemical engineering at National Taiwan University, said Taiwan had a chance to become a nuclear-free country.
“It is all about political will,” he said.
“While nuclear power accounts for 10.72 percent of the [nation’s] total power supply, there would still be a 28.1 percent surplus of electricity left during peak hours if we shut down three of the nuclear power plants and stop building the fourth,” he said. “At the moment, we don’t need to rely on nuclear power.”
Shih also cast doubt on assurances by the Atomic Energy Council and Taiwan Power Co, which operates the plants, that Taiwan’s nuclear power plants were safe.
Wang To-far (王塗發), a professor of economics at National Taipei University, said Taiwan had significant potential to develop renewable energy.
Taiwan can generate 5,000MW of wind power, much more than the 2,700MW the Fourth Nuclear Power Plant would produce once it comes online, he said, adding that Taiwan would have no problem producing 1GW with solar energy.
“It is possible to increase the power generated by renewable energy from 6 percent to 12 percent by 2020,” he said. “However, the problem is whether the Ma administration has the political will and determination to do so.”
Wang said the Ma administration was not enthusiastic about clean energy because it was bent on promoting nuclear power. As the Fourth Nuclear Power Plant is near completion, the government has reached the conclusion that it is unnecessary to develop renewable energy, he said.
However, the Fourth Nuclear Power Plant has many problems, including the use of sub-standard materials and the “illegal” alteration of 700 safety-related designs, which is being investigated by the Control Yuan, Wang said.
The Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) today condemned the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) after the Czech officials confirmed that Chinese agents had surveilled Vice President Hsiao Bi-khim (蕭美琴) during her visit to Prague in March last year. Czech Military Intelligence director Petr Bartovsky yesterday said that Chinese operatives had attempted to create the conditions to carry out a demonstrative incident involving Hsiao, going as far as to plan a collision with her car. Hsiao was vice president-elect at the time. The MAC said that it has requested an explanation and demanded a public apology from Beijing. The CCP has repeatedly ignored the desires
Many Chinese spouses required to submit proof of having renounced their Chinese household registration have either completed the process or provided affidavits ahead of the June 30 deadline, the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) said on Thursday. Of the 12,146 people required to submit the proof, 5,534 had done so as of Wednesday, MAC deputy head and spokesperson Liang Wen-chieh (梁文傑) said. Another 2,572 people who met conditions for exemption or deferral from submitting proof of deregistration — such as those with serious illnesses or injuries — have submitted affidavits instead, he said. “As long as individuals are willing to cooperate with the legal
The Ma-anshan Nuclear Power Plant’s license has expired and it cannot simply be restarted, the Executive Yuan said today, ahead of national debates on the nuclear power referendum. The No. 2 reactor at the Ma-anshan Nuclear Power Plant in Pingtung County was disconnected from the nation’s power grid and completely shut down on May 17, the day its license expired. The government would prioritize people’s safety and conduct necessary evaluations and checks if there is a need to extend the service life of the reactor, Executive Yuan spokeswoman Michelle Lee (李慧芝) told a news conference. Lee said that the referendum would read: “Do
The Ministry of Environment yesterday held a seminar in Taipei for experts from Taiwan and Japan to exchange their experiences on the designs and development of public toilets. Japan Toilet Association chairman Kohei Yamamoto said that he was impressed with the eco-toilet set up at Daan Forest Park, adding that Japan still faces issues regarding public restrooms despite the progress it made over the past decades. For example, an all-gender toilet was set up in Kabukicho in Tokyo’s Shinjuku District several years ago, but it caused a public backlash and was rebuilt into traditional men’s and women’s toilets, he said. Japan Toilet Association