Continued engagement is the best guarantee for maintaining peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait, said William Stanton, director of the Taipei Office of the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT), in an interview with a local newspaper on Thursday.
“Weapons are not the key” to cross-strait issues, Stanton was quoted by the Chinese-language United Daily News (UDN) as saying in the interview, which was published yesterday.
In the interview, Stanton reaffirmed that the US welcomes cross-strait engagement. However, he added, as Taiwan is a democratic country, it is up to the people of Taiwan to decide the speed and direction of such engagement.
Saying that quite a few Taiwanese people remain wary about the cross-strait detente, evidenced by the results of a series of local opinion surveys, Stanton said it is an issue that Taiwan’s current and future governments have to address.
Asked whether the US government would sell F-16C/D jet fighters to Taiwan, Stanton said Washington and Taipei are divided over this aspect of US arms sales to Taiwan.
In the safeguarding of national security, he said, military power is by no means the only defense.
Stanton said he didn’t think that any specific weapon system could be the golden key to solve an issue. No single weapon system could change the whole situation, he added.
On the timing of the signing of a bilateral extradition agreement, Stanton said his personal opinion was that it would take place next year.
He expressed hope that once the accord was struck, major Taiwanese fugitives with US citizenship or green cards would be included on a list of people subject to extradition.
Stanton said that the US government has been working very hard in preparation for the signing of the extradition agreement and that the FBI and the Drug Enforcement Administration, for instance, have been cooperating in drafting provisions of the accord.
He said that both Taiwan and the US have done a great deal to make the treaty a reality, but added it was a very complicated issue.
Besides differences in the legal systems on the two sides, extradition also involves some sensitive political issues, he said.
Stanton said that the extradition agreement must be approved by each side’s legislative branch. An existing bilateral judicial aid agreement was approved by Taiwan’s Legislative Yuan, but has not been sent to the US Congress for approval.
Touching on Taiwan’s aspirations to be included in the US’ visa waiver program (VWP), Stanton said it was not a political problem, but a legal issue.
“The truth is that we want you in,” Stanton said.
Nevertheless, he said that the US is now in a dilemma over the issue because, while the US truly intends to grant Republic of China passport holders visa waiver privileges, it also hopes Taiwan can live up to the conditions set forth by the program.
Noting that the VWP program has many requirements, Stanton said the major hindrance to Taiwan’s inclusion was its failure to demand that its citizens apply in person for their passports.
Last year, only 2.2 percent of US visa applications filed by Taiwanese passport holders were rejected, far lower than the standard 3 percent required to become eligible for visa-waiver privileges, Stanton said.
The figure indicates that the visa rejection rate is not a hurdle to Taiwan’s VWP inclusion, he added.
Citing media reports that human trafficking rings have smuggled Chinese citizens into the US by falsifying or tampering with Republic of China passports, Stanton said the problem is the absence of the requirement that Taiwanese must apply for their passports in person.
With cross-strait exchanges continuing to expand and the number of Chinese tourist arrivals increasing significantly, the problem could become even more serious, to the point that US immigration officers would routinely suspect incoming tourists with Taiwanese passports of hailing from China, Stanton said.
The large number of human trafficking cases has led US officials to exercise more caution than usual in immigration interviews with Republic of China passport holders, Stanton said.
Pointing out that it is normally the case around the world that people must apply in person for their passports, Stanton said he hoped Taiwan would adopt the practice soon.
Taiwan yesterday condemned the recent increase in Chinese coast guard-escorted fishing vessels operating illegally in waters around the Pratas Islands (Dongsha Islands, 東沙群島) in the South China Sea. Unusually large groupings of Chinese fishing vessels began to appear around the islands on Feb. 15, when at least six motherships and 29 smaller boats were sighted, the Coast Guard Administration (CGA) said in a news release. While CGA vessels were dispatched to expel the Chinese boats, Chinese coast guard ships trespassed into Taiwan’s restricted waters and unsuccessfully attempted to interfere, the CGA said. Due to the provocation, the CGA initiated an operation to increase
A crowd of over 200 people gathered outside the Taipei District Court as two sisters indicted for abusing a 1-year-old boy to death attended a preliminary hearing in the case yesterday afternoon. The crowd held up signs and chanted slogans calling for aggravated penalties in child abuse cases and asking for no bail and “capital punishment.” They also held white flowers in memory of the boy, nicknamed Kai Kai (剴剴), who was allegedly tortured to death by the sisters in December 2023. The boy died four months after being placed in full-time foster care with the
CHANGING LANDSCAPE: Many of the part-time programs for educators were no longer needed, as many teachers obtain a graduate degree before joining the workforce, experts said Taiwanese universities this year canceled 86 programs, Ministry of Education data showed, with educators attributing the closures to the nation’s low birthrate as well as shifting trends. Fifty-three of the shuttered programs were part-time postgraduate degree programs, about 62 percent of the total, the most in the past five years, the data showed. National Taiwan Normal University (NTNU) discontinued the most part-time master’s programs, at 16: chemistry, life science, earth science, physics, fine arts, music, special education, health promotion and health education, educational psychology and counseling, education, design, Chinese as a second language, library and information sciences, mechatronics engineering, history, physical education
The Shanlan Express (山嵐號), or “Mountain Mist Express,” is scheduled to launch on April 19 as part of the centennial celebration of the inauguration of the Taitung Line. The tourism express train was renovated from the Taiwan Railway Corp’s EMU500 commuter trains. It has four carriages and a seating capacity of 60 passengers. Lion Travel is arranging railway tours for the express service. Several news outlets were invited to experience the pilot tour on the new express train service, which is to operate between Hualien Railway Station and Chihshang (池上) Railway Station in Taitung County. It would also be the first tourism service