The Kuosheng nuclear power plant in Wanli (萬里), Taipei County, is an “absolute disaster,” according to the head of a diving company charged with conducting underwater maintenance at the plant.
Making assertions that raise concerns about the safety of the plant, Robert Greenspan, president of the Rapid City, South Dakota-based Midco Diving and Marine Services, said during a telephone interview with the Taipei Times on Tuesday last week that Taiwan Power Corp (TPC), the operator of the nuclear power plant, was treating the suppression pool — a critical component in case of an emergency — as a “garbage dump.”
The cleaning contract for the suppression pool was awarded to Taiwanese firm Ming Tai and subcontracted to A&P Solar Enterprises, a California-based company. A&P in turn subcontracted the diving portion of the work to Midco.
Greenspan’s company conducted underwater maintenance at Unit 2 in November 2008 and Unit 1 in March last year.
Soon after starting work at the suppression pool — a 6m deep pool surrounding the nuclear reactor that can release large quantities of water to cool the reactor to prevent a meltdown — Greenspan’s team came upon a scene they were not prepared for.
“I’ve worked in half a dozen nuclear plants in the US,” Greenspan said. “I’d never seen anything like this … You could find everything short of a bicycle in there.”
Among the foreign objects found were cable spools, oxygen tanks and masks. As they were doing work, more debris kept falling in, Greenspan said.
According to foreign material exclusion (FME) rules, any object that is taken into a suppression pool must be taken out. With sediment naturally accumulating at the bottom of a pool, underwater maintenance must be carried out regularly, Greenspan said, which is usually every one or two years.
However, as the operators of the Kuosheng power plant were treating the pool as a “garbage dump” and maintenance had not been done in years, the need was much greater, as foreign objects could clog the pool, he said.
Usually, about 30cm of sediment is found at the bottom of a pool, but in Kuosheng’s case, Greenspan’s team found “feet of sediments” and “massive corrosion” of the tank, he said.
Asked if management at the power plant was aware of the situation, Greenspan said: “They know … They told me not to say anything to anybody.”
Greenspan said because of the “garbage” he realized that his team would not be able to do the job in the time specified in the contract.
“It was supposed to be a 10-day project and we were going on 13 days, mainly because of the amount of garbage at the bottom of the suppression pool,” he said, adding that he tried to work out a deal so the necessary extra work could be done.
Instead, the team was forced out.
“We were dismissed and locked out of the plant, unable to access our equipment,” Greenspan said, adding that the equipment left behind was worth about US$80,000. Greenspan also said that while TPC paid Ming Tai, Midco was never paid the US$163,000 it was owed for its work.
The Taipei Times has since learned that someone at Ming Tai going by the name of “Tom” allegedly has a “family friend” at the Kuosheng power station known as M.L. Fan. Fan’s brother, Richard Fan, is the chairman of California-based A&P.
Asked for comment, Roger Chang (臧鶴年), mechanical section chief at the Kuosheng nuclear power plant, said on Thursday last week that Greenspan’s description of conditions at the power plant was “not quite correct.”
“Some foreign material or debris will inevitably fall in the pool, [such as] sludge generated during normal operations,” he said. “We need to clean the pool periodically, as US stations do. This is why we awarded the contract to clean the pool.”
The open-type pool measures 1,754m2 and has a grating platform on top, Chang says.
“We have spent a lot of effort maintaining cleanliness of the pool, including performing FMEs and putting a removal protection cover in some areas to prevent debris from falling into the pool,” Chang said.
Midco has brought litigation in the US against A&P, but the case is currently on hold.
Chang said TPC was not aware of the details of the dispute between A&P and Midco.
Prior to Midco, Essex, Connecticut-based Underwater Construction Corp (UCC) had conducted underwater maintenance at Kuosheng Unit 1, but “TPC became upset with them and didn’t want UCC anymore,” Greenspan said.
Atomic Energy Council data shows that Unit 2 of the Kuosheng plant opened on Dec. 28, 1981, and Unit 2 on March 15, 1983.
The Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) yesterday said it is fully aware of the situation following reports that the son of ousted Chinese politician Bo Xilai (薄熙來) has arrived in Taiwan and is to marry a Taiwanese. Local media reported that Bo Guagua (薄瓜瓜), son of the former member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, is to marry the granddaughter of Luodong Poh-Ai Hospital founder Hsu Wen-cheng (許文政). The pair met when studying abroad and arranged to get married this year, with the wedding breakfast to be held at The One holiday resort in Hsinchu
The Taipei Zoo on Saturday said it would pursue legal action against a man who was filmed climbing over a railing to tease and feed spotted hyenas in their enclosure earlier that day. In videos uploaded to social media on Saturday, a man can be seen climbing over a protective railing and approaching a ledge above the zoo’s spotted hyena enclosure, before dropping unidentified objects down to two of the animals. The Taipei Zoo in a statement said the man’s actions were “extremely inappropriate and even illegal.” In addition to monitoring the hyenas’ health, the zoo would collect evidence provided by the public
‘SIGN OF DANGER’: Beijing has never directly named Taiwanese leaders before, so China is saying that its actions are aimed at the DPP, a foundation official said National Security Bureau (NSB) Director-General Tsai Ming-yen (蔡明彥) yesterday accused Beijing of spreading propaganda, saying that Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) had singled out President William Lai (賴清德) in his meeting with US President Joe Biden when talking about those whose “true nature” seek Taiwanese independence. The Biden-Xi meeting took place on the sidelines of the APEC summit in Peru on Saturday. “If the US cares about maintaining peace across the Taiwan Strait, it is crucial that it sees clearly the true nature of Lai and the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) in seeking Taiwanese independence, handles the Taiwan question with extra
A road safety advocacy group yesterday called for reforms to the driver licensing and retraining system after a pedestrian was killed and 15 other people were injured in a two-bus collision in Taipei. “Taiwan’s driver’s licenses are among the easiest to obtain in the world, and there is no mandatory retraining system for drivers,” Taiwan Vision Zero Alliance, a group pushing to reduce pedestrian fatalities, said in a news release. Under the regulations, people who have held a standard car driver’s license for two years and have completed a driver training course are eligible to take a test