Wang Xiulian, a Chinese woman who married a man from Taiwan and has been living here for eight years, hates going to the market to buy vegetables.
Some vegetable sellers, knowing she is from China, often ask her: “Do you want to buy "dalumei"?”
Dalumei means “mainland sister,” a pejorative term for Chinese brides, but also a moniker for a kind of lettuce.
“They do that on purpose. So I turn around and walk to another vegetable stand,” Wang said.
Taiwanese began to refer to the lettuce as "dalumei" more than a decade ago, when Chinese brides began arriving in Taiwan.
Marriages between Taiwanese men and Chinese or Southeast Asian women have increased in the past few years. A majority of the men are middle-aged or older — mostly farmers and workers who could not find wives in Taiwan. Dating agencies take these men to China to pair them with young Chinese women who dream of better lives in Taiwan.
This has given rise to exploitation and crime, with some agencies arranging fake marriages to lure Chinese women to Taiwan and exploit them as prostitutes or illegal factory workers.
Many of the Chinese brides experienced disillusionment when they arrived in Taiwan.
“My husband's family looks down on me, neighbors look down on me, everyone looks down on me. I envy the women in my village who went to work in Singapore or Britain. They make more money and send back money to build large houses,” Wang said.
Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) figures show that there are about 170,000 Chinese brides in Taiwan, while an unofficial estimate puts the figure at 270,000.
Most of them got married with the help of agencies who arranged for Taiwanese to visit China for speed dating.
In Wang's hometown in Fujian Province, some agencies charge local women 30,000 yuan (US$4,400) to arrange the marriage, while others ask Taiwanese men to pay a dowry of 10,000 for a Chinese bride.
If both parties like each other, they go to a photographer for a wedding photo and apply for a marriage certificate. Then the man returns home to apply for an entry permit for his wife so that she can live in Taiwan.
Landing at Taiwan's airports, Chinese brides have to attend an interview to prove they are not taking part in a fraudulent wedding. Some Chinese wives have been reduced to tears because the questions were humiliating, reports said.
Even after receiving a Taiwanese identity card, which takes six years, and obtaining citizenship, the women have difficulty finding work because Taiwan does not recognize Chinese college degrees or job licenses.
In recent years, Chinese brides have held several rallies in Taipei to demand the right to live and work in Taiwan.
Their top demands are reducing the wait for a Taiwanese ID to four years — the same as spouses from other countries — and recognition of Chinese degrees and work licenses.
But the MAC has dismissed allegations of discrimination.
“When a foreign spouse applies for a Taiwan ID card, the spouse must renounce his or her citizenship, pass the naturalization exam and stay in Taiwan for a number of days each year while waiting for the ID card. We have no such requirement for mainland spouses,” Hu Hsin-ju of the MAC's legal affairs section said.
As for degrees and licenses, Chang Li-ching of the culture and education section said the MAC was seeking to amend the law to recognize Chinese college degrees.
At present, Taiwan recognizes only China's primary, middle and high school degrees.
“Once Chinese college degrees are recognized, the spouses can join licensure exams in various fields, the same way Taiwanese do,” she said.
Chen Wu of the Taiwan New Inhabitants Association believes that Taiwanese looking down on Chinese brides arises from Taiwanese propaganda that China is poor and backward.
“But I must admit that many mainland brides have not had a good education and cannot even write a proper resume,” he said. “I tell them that in order to be respected, they have to raise their own level first.”

TRAFFIC SAFETY RULES: A positive result in a drug test would result in a two-year license suspension for the driver and vehicle, and a fine of up to NT$180,000 The Ministry of Transportation and Communications is to authorize police to conduct roadside saliva tests by the end of the year to deter people from driving while under the influence of narcotics, it said yesterday. The ministry last month unveiled a draft of amended regulations governing traffic safety rules and penalties, which included provisions empowering police to conduct mandatory saliva tests on drivers. While currently rules authorize police to use oral fluid testing kits for signs of drug use, they do not establish penalties for noncompliance or operating procedures for officers to follow, the ministry said. The proposed changes to the regulations require

Taipei, New Taipei City, Keelung and Taoyuan would issue a decision at 8pm on whether to cancel work and school tomorrow due to forecasted heavy rain, Keelung Mayor Hsieh Kuo-liang (謝國樑) said today. Hsieh told reporters that absent some pressing reason, the four northern cities would announce the decision jointly at 8pm. Keelung is expected to receive between 300mm and 490mm of rain in the period from 2pm today through 2pm tomorrow, Central Weather Administration data showed. Keelung City Government regulations stipulate that school and work can be canceled if rain totals in mountainous or low-elevation areas are forecast to exceed 350mm in

The Executive Yuan yesterday announced that registration for a one-time universal NT$10,000 cash handout to help people in Taiwan survive US tariffs and inflation would start on Nov. 5, with payouts available as early as Nov. 12. Who is eligible for the handout? Registered Taiwanese nationals are eligible, including those born in Taiwan before April 30 next year with a birth certificate. Non-registered nationals with residence permits, foreign permanent residents and foreign spouses of Taiwanese citizens with residence permits also qualify for the handouts. For people who meet the eligibility requirements, but passed away between yesterday and April 30 next year, surviving family members

1.4nm WAFERS: While TSMC is gearing up to expand its overseas production, it would also continue to invest in Taiwan, company chairman and CEO C.C. Wei said Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC) has applied for permission to construct a new plant in the Central Taiwan Science Park (中部科學園區), which it would use for the production of new high-speed wafers, the National Science and Technology Council said yesterday. The council, which supervises three major science parks in Taiwan, confirmed that the Central Taiwan Science Park Bureau had received an application on Friday from TSMC, the world’s largest contract chipmaker, to commence work on the new A14 fab. A14 technology, a 1.4 nanometer (nm) process, is designed to drive artificial intelligence transformation by enabling faster computing and greater power