More than 70 percent of people would still be living with inherited debt even if a proposed amendment to the Civil Code is passed, members of Taiwan Fund for Children and Families (TFCF) said during a press conference in Taipei yesterday.
According to an amendment to the Civil Code that passed its first reading at the legislature last week, people under the age of 20 will be automatically entitled to "limited debt inheritance" -- meaning that they would only have to repay any debts they have inherited by using the assets they have inherited, not from their own pocket.
The proposed amendment to the code also applies for three years retroactively.
The Civil Code allows "limited debt inheritance," but only if the person inheriting the debt makes a request within three months of the benefactor's death.
"However, most people are ignorant of the law and they only find out they are in debt when they are pursued by creditors," TFCF social works division director Chou Hui-hsiang (周慧香) told the news conference.
A survey of more than 1,700 households by the organization showed that 24.6 percent of children under 18 are more than NT$500,000 in debt and almost 80 percent of those indebted children are currently attending junior high school or younger.
Although the proposed amendment may help, Chou said it is not enough.
"The retroactive period of the proposed amendment is only three years -- but our survey found that more than 70 percent of debt inheritance occurred more than three years ago," Chou said.
A Tsinghua University student surnamed Tsai (蔡) is a victim of inherited debt.
He said he only learned four years ago when his sister applied for a mortgage that he, his brother and sister had inherited a NT$2.6 million (US$80,400) debt left by their father who died in 1976.
"My father was a guarantor to a NT$5.6 million loan taken out by an uncle," Tsai said. "Although part of the loan had been repaid, there was still NT$2.6 million left."
Knowing the law, the uncle's family quickly applied for limited debt inheritance after the uncle's death, leaving Tsai's family to shoulder responsibility for the debt, he said.
"NT$2.6 million was the amount 21 years ago, with a 15 percent annual interest rate the total amount is now NT$50 million," Tsai said. "I know I will never be able to pay off the debt that has nothing to do with me -- and I don't know what the point of life is for me now."
Kaohsiung District Court Judge Chen Ye-hsin (陳業鑫) said unlimited debt inheritance was "unconstitutional."
"Banks loaned out the money based on an assessment of the borrower's financial condition, so how can the borrower's children be expected to pay off the debt with their future income just because they don't know how to make a limited inheritance declaration?" Chen said.
Chen said adult family members should also be entitled to automatic limited debt inheritance.
The head of Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Legislator Tien Chiu-chin's (田秋堇) office, Cheng Chih-chieh (張智傑), who was among the audience, said he would seek to renegotiate the amendment next week.
The Taipei Zoo on Saturday said it would pursue legal action against a man who was filmed climbing over a railing to tease and feed spotted hyenas in their enclosure earlier that day. In videos uploaded to social media on Saturday, a man can be seen climbing over a protective railing and approaching a ledge above the zoo’s spotted hyena enclosure, before dropping unidentified objects down to two of the animals. The Taipei Zoo in a statement said the man’s actions were “extremely inappropriate and even illegal.” In addition to monitoring the hyenas’ health, the zoo would collect evidence provided by the public
A decision to describe a Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs statement on Singapore’s Taiwan policy as “erroneous” was made because the city-state has its own “one China policy” and has not followed Beijing’s “one China principle,” Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Tien Chung-kwang (田中光) said yesterday. It has been a longstanding practice for the People’s Republic of China (PRC) to speak on other countries’ behalf concerning Taiwan, Tien said. The latest example was a statement issued by the PRC after a meeting between Singaporean Prime Minister Lawrence Wong (黃循財) and Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) on the sidelines of the APEC summit
A road safety advocacy group yesterday called for reforms to the driver licensing and retraining system after a pedestrian was killed and 15 other people were injured in a two-bus collision in Taipei. “Taiwan’s driver’s licenses are among the easiest to obtain in the world, and there is no mandatory retraining system for drivers,” Taiwan Vision Zero Alliance, a group pushing to reduce pedestrian fatalities, said in a news release. Under the regulations, people who have held a standard car driver’s license for two years and have completed a driver training course are eligible to take a test
‘SIGN OF DANGER’: Beijing has never directly named Taiwanese leaders before, so China is saying that its actions are aimed at the DPP, a foundation official said National Security Bureau (NSB) Director-General Tsai Ming-yen (蔡明彥) yesterday accused Beijing of spreading propaganda, saying that Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) had singled out President William Lai (賴清德) in his meeting with US President Joe Biden when talking about those whose “true nature” seek Taiwanese independence. The Biden-Xi meeting took place on the sidelines of the APEC summit in Peru on Saturday. “If the US cares about maintaining peace across the Taiwan Strait, it is crucial that it sees clearly the true nature of Lai and the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) in seeking Taiwanese independence, handles the Taiwan question with extra