Sat, Sep 03, 2005 page3

• Taiwan problem low on the list at US-PRC summit

  PRIORITIES The impasse over Taiwan's sovereignty is so ingrained that the US and China will likely give the matter lip service, then move on to other matters

  • BY CHARLES SNYDER / STAFF REPORTER IN WASHINGTON
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  US President George W. Bush's summit with Chinese President Hu Jintao (胡錦濤) in Washington this coming week is not expected to result in any new developments in relation to Taiwan, observers say.

  Although Hu is expected to forcefully raise the Taiwan issue as Chinese leaders normally do during high-level bilateral exchanges, US officials expect that both sides will reiterate their well-known positions and move on to other issues on the crowded agenda.

  Lessening the chances of substantive discussion is the fact that the two leaders will meet relatively briefly -- on Wednesday morning and then again later in the day -- and will have a long list of pressing issues to discuss.

  North Korea and strained US-China trade issues are expected to dominate the agenda.

  They will form the so-called working agenda, in which both sides expect to engage in a dialogue to narrow differences over the six-party talks on Korea, as well as other issues such as the US trade deficit with China and Washington's efforts to get Beijing to revalue the yuan.

  Among the second tier of issues, which will be brought up but not discussed at length, Taiwan will head the list. But any discussions are expected to be perfunctory.

  "I don't think any real work will be done" on the Taiwan issue, said former deputy assistant secretary of state Randall Schriver. "I'm told by the administration that [on the US side] it will be a reiteration of our policy and to expect no change on Taiwan. This will be relatively pro forma."

  One of the reasons for this is that China is not as concerned about the direction of President Chen Shui-bian's (陳水扁) policies than it was, say, at the end of 2003, when Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao (溫家寶) got Bush to publicly criticize Chen and his plan for a referendum on cross-strait issues during the presidential election.

  `MORE RELAXED'

  China is "more relaxed about the situation in Taiwan. They feel they're in control," says Bonnie Glaser, a China foreign-policy expert at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

  "They feel that US policy is not really in any way undermining their interests at the moment, and that time is on their side," she added.

  While Beijing is still concerned by US arms sales to Taiwan and what it describes as Washington sending the "wrong signals" to Taipei, Glaser felt the situation had changed in Taiwan over the past year.

  "They view that the internal constraints on Chen Shui-bian's making a move that would be worrisome to Beijing are stronger now. The election of Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) as Chinese Nationalist Party [KMT] chairman and the aftermath of the [visits by former KMT chairman Lien Chan (連戰) and People First Party Chairman James Soong (宋楚瑜)] have contributed in their mind to an atmosphere in which the DPP [Democratic Progressive Party] increasingly looks like it is not managing cross-strait relations well, and they don't have a real strategy to deal with Beijing," Glaser said.

  She said that what Hu wants to do during the meeting with Bush is "check the box."

  Glaser added that Hu "wants President Bush to repeat the mantra" that Washington will adhere to the three joint communiques, emphasizing the spirit of the documents and not just the words, will oppose Taiwan independence, and wants "no unilateral change in the status quo."

  Schriver said that the Bush administration now "is in a more comfortable place in its relationship with Taiwan and feels a little better about things," then it did when Wen visited, Schriver said on Thursday.

  "The re-election of Chen has helped his own confidence at home. I think we've gotten to know the DPP a little better, and they've gotten to know us a little bit better, and there's an effort to improve the channels of communication and dialogue that are unseen and below the radar of the press," he said.

  ITINERARY

  Hu will arrive in Washington on Tuesday evening after a stopover in Seattle, where he will deliver a speech on trade relations, and visit the headquarters of Boeing. On the eve of the summit, China Southern Airlines signed a contract to buy 10 Boeing 787 aircraft for some US$1.2 billion.

  While it is not a state visit, Hu will be given a White House welcome on Wednesday morning, complete with a 21-gun salute and mutually congratulatory speeches amid a sea of dignitaries on the South Lawn.

  Observers note that Bush had offered a longer, more casual visit at his Crawford, Texas, ranch and at the presidential retreat at Camp David, but the Chinese opted for the pomp and prestige of a state visit-like welcome and an Oval Office meeting.

  There will not be, however, a state dinner. Instead, Hu will deliver a speech at a dinner hosted by the US-China Business Council, the US Chamber of Commerce and other pro-Beijing organizations.

  The next day, he will travel to Yale University to deliver another address. Yale is Bush's alma mater, and the stop is being made in return for an address Bush made to Hu's alma mater, Tsinghua University, in February 2002.

  Later on Thursday, Hu will travel to Canada, where, according to some observers, he will lobby against a bill in parliament that seeks to enact a law similar to the US' Taiwan Relations Act, which would cement relations between Ottawa and Taipei.

  The Canadian government, however, has voiced its opposition to the bill.

  He will also visit Mexico and end his North American trip at the special 60th anniversary global summit at the UN General Assembly from Sept. 14 until Sept. 16.
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