Although Kiribati is very much a developing country, Robin Millhouse QC, chief justice of the High Court of Kiribati, believes the tiny nation is "one of the most fortunate countries" in the world in terms of its social security.
The Kiribati government appointed Millhouse, an Australia-trained lawyer, as chief justice of the country's High Court at the end of 1999.
Millhouse, who attended the opening ceremony of the Taiwan-ese embassy in Kiribati on Jan. 9, said it is very difficult for Kiribati to train local lawyers.
"Kiribati's population is too small to support professional people like doctors or lawyers," Millhouse said. People interested in pursuing these professional careers have to go abroad to be educated, he added.
As Kiribati was a British colony until 1979, the British introduced their legal system into the country, the 74-year-old chief justice said.
Kiribati's legal system, therefore, is the same as Australia's, England's, Canada's, New Zealand's and a number of other Commonwealth countries. Millhouse said he did not find it difficult to get familiar with the Kiribati legal system.
Kiribati's outer islands usually do not have lawyers or qualified judges, so it is the court magistrates who deal with common cases in these places.
Millhouse, who deals with more important crimes and the bigger civil matters, makes the occasional visit to the outer islands.
Kiribati has a court of appeal, which consists of three judges.
"They come here by invitation to form the courts," Millhouse said.
Over the past couple of years, the judges came mostly from New Zealand, Australia, the UK or Canada because the law is the same, according to Millhouse.
Millhouse, now in his third term as chief justice of Kiribati's High Court, said only one judge was a local man.
Saying that he hoped more Kiribati people could be trained in New Zealand or Australia to be lawyers, Millhouse said there is now a law school for the Pacific nations in Vanuatu.
The education in the Vanuatu law school is completely in English and the books that the students read are also in English, Millhouse said.
Kiribati has no capital punishment. Its heaviest penalty is life imprisonment.
"There are some prisons on the outer islands built by the British, but they are not used very much," Millhouse said.
Millhouse said he did know the crime rate in Kiribati, but that most of the time he had enough cases to keep him occupied.
Policemen in Kiribati, Millhouse said, do not carry guns. They rarely encountered resistance in arresting criminals, unless the people were intoxicated, the judge said.
"I have sentenced somebody to a term of imprisonment, and he stood up in the dock and said `thank you,'" Millhouse said.
Samuel Chen (陳士良), Taiwan's ambassador to Kiribati, said the Kiribati people's religion might contribute to their peaceful society. People in the country are predominately Roman Catholics and Presbyterians, according to the ambassador.
WANG RELEASED: A police investigation showed that an organized crime group allegedly taught their clients how to pretend to be sick during medical exams Actor Darren Wang (王大陸) and 11 others were released on bail yesterday, after being questioned for allegedly dodging compulsory military service or forging documents to help others avoid serving. Wang, 33, was catapulted into stardom for his role in the coming-of-age film Our Times (我的少女時代). Lately, he has been focusing on developing his entertainment career in China. The New Taipei District Prosecutors’ Office last month began investigating an organized crime group that is allegedly helping men dodge compulsory military service using falsified documents. Police in New Taipei City Yonghe Precinct at the end of last month arrested the main suspect,
Eleven people, including actor Darren Wang (王大陸), were taken into custody today for questioning regarding the evasion of compulsory military service and document forgery, the New Taipei District Prosecutors’ Office said. Eight of the people, including Wang, are suspected of evading military service, while three are suspected of forging medical documents to assist them, the report said. They are all being questioned by police and would later be transferred to the prosecutors’ office for further investigation. Three men surnamed Lee (李), Chang (張) and Lin (林) are suspected of improperly assisting conscripts in changing their military classification from “stand-by
LITTORAL REGIMENTS: The US Marine Corps is transitioning to an ‘island hopping’ strategy to counterattack Beijing’s area denial strategy The US Marine Corps (USMC) has introduced new anti-drone systems to bolster air defense in the Pacific island chain amid growing Chinese military influence in the region, The Telegraph reported on Sunday. The new Marine Air Defense Integrated System (MADIS) Mk 1 is being developed to counter “the growing menace of unmanned aerial systems,” it cited the Marine Corps as saying. China has constructed a powerful defense mechanism in the Pacific Ocean west of the first island chain by deploying weapons such as rockets, submarines and anti-ship missiles — which is part of its anti-access/area denial (A2/AD) strategy against adversaries — the
Former Taiwan People’s Party chairman Ko Wen-je (柯文哲) may apply to visit home following the death of his father this morning, the Taipei Detention Center said. Ko’s father, Ko Cheng-fa (柯承發), passed away at 8:40am today at the Hsinchu branch of National Taiwan University Hospital. He was 94 years old. The center said Ko Wen-je was welcome to apply, but declined to say whether it had already received an application. The center also provides psychological counseling to people in detention as needed, it added, also declining to comment on Ko Wen-je’s mental state. Ko Wen-je is being held in detention as he awaits trial