Taipei City's Department of Rapid Transit Systems signed an agreement yesterday with Japan's Kawasaki Heavy Industries to build 55 electrical multiple units (EMUs) for the city's mass rapid transit (MRT) systems.
After fierce competition among major bidders, including France's Aston Martin, Germany's Siemens, Japan's Mitsubishi, Bombardier from Cananda and South Korea's Hyundai since early this year, Kawasaki won the NT$15.2 billion (US$447 million) contract to build the 55 EMUs, which will comprise a total of 321 carriages.
The EMUs must be delivered between Oct. 1, 2005 and April 1, 2009 in five shipments. The new carriages will be used on existing MRT lines as well as several new MRT lines scheduled for completion between 2008 and 2009, including the Pitan branch line, the Hsinchuang-Luchou line and the extended section of the Nankang-Panchiao line.
Lee Wen-tsai (李文才), director of the department's electrical and engineering branch, who inked the contract with Kawasaki officials on behalf of the department, denied allegations that Kawasaki won the contract by offering an "unreasonably low price."
Instead, Lee said, Kawasaki offered a "reasonable price" for the contract.
He also said that Kawasaki was awarded the contract because of other reasons, including the fact that the carriages to be used in the proposed high-speed railway system will also be provided by Kawasaki and the existing EMUs used on the MRT Tamshui line were built by Kawasaki -- factors that made the new EMUs procurement pro-ject more financially economical and technically efficient.
According to Frank Fan, a director at the department, Kawasaki-built EMUs have been operating smoothly on the Tamshui line.
Noting that Bombardier had promised to have 163 out of the 202 carriages to be used on the Neihu line assembled by Taiwanese sub-contractors, Fan said Kawasaki has been asked to offer an offset plan as part of the contract as required by the Ministry of Economic Affairs' "industrial technologically cooperation" requirements.
Kawasaki has agreed to have about half of the 321 carriages assembled in Taiwan.
Takehiko Saeki, executive vice president of Kawasaki Heavy Industries promised that shipments of the Kawasaki-built EMUs will be delivered on time, or ahead of schedule.
Saeki said his Kawasaki team will present an offset plan within one year to allow Taiwanese sub-contractors to assemble half of the new carriages, while opening 20 percent of the parts and components purchases to Taiwanese suppliers.
Taiwan yesterday condemned the recent increase in Chinese coast guard-escorted fishing vessels operating illegally in waters around the Pratas Islands (Dongsha Islands, 東沙群島) in the South China Sea. Unusually large groupings of Chinese fishing vessels began to appear around the islands on Feb. 15, when at least six motherships and 29 smaller boats were sighted, the Coast Guard Administration (CGA) said in a news release. While CGA vessels were dispatched to expel the Chinese boats, Chinese coast guard ships trespassed into Taiwan’s restricted waters and unsuccessfully attempted to interfere, the CGA said. Due to the provocation, the CGA initiated an operation to increase
CHANGING LANDSCAPE: Many of the part-time programs for educators were no longer needed, as many teachers obtain a graduate degree before joining the workforce, experts said Taiwanese universities this year canceled 86 programs, Ministry of Education data showed, with educators attributing the closures to the nation’s low birthrate as well as shifting trends. Fifty-three of the shuttered programs were part-time postgraduate degree programs, about 62 percent of the total, the most in the past five years, the data showed. National Taiwan Normal University (NTNU) discontinued the most part-time master’s programs, at 16: chemistry, life science, earth science, physics, fine arts, music, special education, health promotion and health education, educational psychology and counseling, education, design, Chinese as a second language, library and information sciences, mechatronics engineering, history, physical education
The Chinese military has boosted its capability to fight at a high tempo using the element of surprise and new technology, the Ministry of National Defense said in the Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) published on Monday last week. The ministry highlighted Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) developments showing significant changes in Beijing’s strategy for war on Taiwan. The PLA has made significant headway in building capabilities for all-weather, multi-domain intelligence, surveillance, operational control and a joint air-sea blockade against Taiwan’s lines of communication, it said. The PLA has also improved its capabilities in direct amphibious assault operations aimed at seizing strategically important beaches,
‘MALIGN PURPOSE’: Governments around the world conduct espionage operations, but China’s is different, as its ultimate goal is annexation, a think tank head said Taiwan is facing a growing existential threat from its own people spying for China, experts said, as the government seeks to toughen measures to stop Beijing’s infiltration efforts and deter Taiwanese turncoats. While Beijing and Taipei have been spying on each other for years, experts said that espionage posed a bigger threat to Taiwan due to the risk of a Chinese attack. Taiwan’s intelligence agency said China used “diverse channels and tactics” to infiltrate the nation’s military, government agencies and pro-China organizations. The main targets were retired and active members of the military, persuaded by money, blackmail or pro-China ideology to steal