Taiwanese scientists have identified unusual disease genes pertaining to the potentially life-threatening Stevens-Johnson syndrome and chronic psoriasis. Their discovery could help improve the efficiency of both early-detection measures and prevention medicine, according to the National Science Council.
At a press conference held yesterday, council vice chairman Liao Chun-chen (
In the wake of the establishment of advanced core laboratories, Liao said, a few Taiwanese geneticists have recorded great achievements in the last two years.
Taking Stevens-Johnson syndrome as an example, Chen said the identification of particular disease genes could help prevent the disease.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome, or SJS, is an acute skin condition in which the patient develops multiple red and purple blotches on the skin of the palms, soles of the feet, backs of the hands and feet and the "upper surfaces" of the arms and legs.
Chen said that the most commonly cited cause of SJS is an adverse allergic reaction to a variety of drugs, most particularly sulfa drugs. These drugs are commonly used to treat gout, spasm and malaria, among other conditions.
Chen said clinically there had earlier been no method to predict that certain drugs could cause SJS.
Researchers from both Academia Sinica and Chang Gung Memorial Hospital have analyzed the genetic makeup of more than 100 Taiwanese SJS patients. Their unpublished results suggest that people with certain genes are susceptible to SJS, induced by certain drugs.
"Through the early detection of certain disease genes, which had been identified recently, physicians could avoid giving certain drugs to patients at high risk," Chen said.
In addition, Chen said, clinicians at National Taiwan University Hospital had studied a Taiwanese family with a history of psoriasis.
More than a quarter of the total family members suffer from the disease.
Early this year, scientists began to analyze their genetic makeup and found certain genes associated with psoriasis.
Recently, scientists have narrowed their research down to a certain gene.
"Our future studies of the specific gene would help to establish the mechanisms of psoriasis development," Chen said.
TECH SECTOR: Nvidia Corp also announced its intent to build an overseas headquarters in Taiwan, with Taipei and New Taipei City each attempting to woo the US chipmaker The US-based Super Micro Computer Inc and Taiwan’s Guo Rui on Wednesday announced a joint venture to build a computation center powered only by renewable energy. After meeting with Supermicro founder Charles Liang (梁見後) and Guo Rui chairman Lin Po-wen (林博文), Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰) instructed a cross-ministry panel to be established to help promote the government’s green energy policies and facilitate efforts to obtain land for the generation of green power, Executive Yuan spokesperson Michelle Lee (李慧芝) said. Cho thanked Liang for his company’s support of the government’s 2019 Action Plan for Welcoming Overseas Taiwanese Businesses to Return to Invest in
The unification of China and Taiwan is “non-negotiable,” China’s Taiwan Affairs Office (TAO) said yesterday in response to an article by a Chinese academic suggesting that Beijing would not set a timetable for the annexation of Taiwan in the next four years. Chinese international studies researcher Yan Xuetong (閻學通) at Beijing’s Tsinghua University wrote in an article published last week in Foreign Affairs that China’s focus for the next four years would be revitalizing the economy, not preparing a timetable to invade Taiwan. The TAO said that was only the personal opinion of an academic. The Chinese Communist Party has since 1949 committed
China is likely to focus on its economy over the next four years and not set a timetable for attempting to annex Taiwan, a researcher at Beijing’s Tsinghua University wrote in an article published in Foreign Affairs magazine on Friday. In the article titled “Why China isn’t scared of Trump: US-Chinese tensions may rise, but his isolationism will help Beijing,” Chinese international studies researcher Yan Xuetong (閻學通) wrote that the US and China are unlikely to go to war over Taiwan in the next four years under US president-elect Donald Trump. While economic and military tensions between the US and China would
The National Immigration Agency (NIA) said Thursday it had caught 124 people attempting to use forged documents to visit Taiwan since allowing Chinese nationals based overseas to apply for entry permits in September last year. The NIA’s revelation comes after unnamed immigration officials and travel agency workers cited in a CNA report Wednesday said that Chinese entry permit applicants had submitted forged documents showing they were students in Malaysia. After closing its borders to Chinese tourists on Jan. 22, 2020 amid the COVID-19 pandemic, Taiwan began allowing those living or studying outside of China to enter from a third country on Sept.