As tensions rise in the South China Sea, President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) plans to send additional troops to reinforce the nation’s sole foothold in the Spratly Islands (Nansha Islands, 南沙群島), government officials said yesterday, adding that short-range anti-aircraft missiles could be positioned on the island for the first time.
Anonymous senior sources said the deputy commander of military forces on Itu Aba Island (Taiping Island, 太平島) would be promoted from lieutenant colonel to colonel following the arrival of the reinforcements, including “an appropriate increase in deployed firepower.”
The sources declined to say whether the additional platoon would include anti-aircraft personnel.
Photo courtesy of a group of reporters visiting Itu Aba Island
In response to questioning on Friday, the Coast Guard Administration, which is responsible for managing the island, confirmed plans to send new troops — including troops with artillery training.
It also confirmed plans to promote the island’s deputy commander to colonel.
The troop increases were spurred by the increasing strategic importance of Itu Aba because of “treacherous” tensions in surrounding seas, along with the completion of a pier, it said.
A senior government official familiar with the nation’s South China Sea policy said that Itu Aba Island and the Pratas Islands (Dongsha Islands, 東沙群島) were previously managed by the Marine Corps, with the Pratas Islands hosting a battalion of about 500, while Itu Aba hosts a reinforced company of between 140 and 150 soldiers.
After management of the islands was transferred to the administration, Itu Aba Island’s troop strength was maintained, even as the troops guarding the Pratas Islands were pared down to two reinforced companies, the official said.
However, the nation’s ability to enforce its sovereignty claims has been threatened as the Philippines, Vietnam and China have increased troop strength and firepower on the South China Sea islands they occupy, the official said, adding that Taiwan could lose ground if it fails to send reinforcements.
“All of the personnel will be directly transferred from the Pratas Islands,” the official said, adding that all of them have passed artillery training because of the need for additional firepower on the islands.
While mortars and anti-aircraft guns constitute Itu Aba’s main military equipment, it still lacks short-range anti-aircraft missiles to fend off an aerial assault, the official said, adding that the government would consider whether to add short-range anti-aircraft missiles as part of an overall review of the island’s defenses.
News of the government’s plans drew mixed reactions from members of the Legislative Yuan’s Foreign Affairs and National Defense Committee, with pan-green legislators criticizing Ma over making sensitive changes instead of leaving decisions to the incoming administration of Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) president-elect Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文), who is to be inaugurated on May 20.
DPP Legislator Lo Chih-cheng (羅致政) said that because the Ma administration has only three weeks before leaving office, any military or diplomatic moves that are not immediately urgent should be left to the incoming government to decide to avoid restricting the incoming administration’s freedom of action.
New Power Party Legislator Freddie Lim (林昶佐) said that because the South China Sea is the site of a complex power struggle between China and the US, Ma’s action could be interpreted internationally as helping China.
Ma should exercise caution and avoid purposelessly creating complications as he prepares to step down, Lim said.
Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Legislator Johnny Chiang (江啟臣) said that because there are no “holidays” when it comes to national defense, Ma still has the authority to address immediate concerns, while long-term planning should be left to the new government.
Additional reporting by Abraham Gerber
GEARING UP: An invasion would be difficult and would strain China’s forces, but it has conducted large-scale training supporting an invasion scenario, the report said China increased its military pressure on Taiwan last year and took other steps in preparation for a potential invasion, an annual report published by the US Department of Defense on Wednesday showed. “Throughout 2023, Beijing continued to erode longstanding norms in and around Taiwan by employing a range of pressure tactics against Taiwan,” the report said, which is titled “Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China (PRC) 2024.” The Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) “is preparing for a contingency to unify Taiwan with the PRC by force, if perceived as necessary by Beijing, while simultaneously deterring, delaying or denying
PEACEFUL RESOLUTION: A statement issued following a meeting between Australia and Britain reiterated support for Taiwan and opposition to change in the Taiwan Strait Canada should support the peaceful resolution of Taiwan’s destiny according to the will of Taiwanese, Canadian lawmakers said in a resolution marking the second anniversary of that nation’s Indo-Pacific strategy on Monday. The Canadian House of Commons committee on Canada-Chinese relations made the comment as part of 34 recommendations for the new edition of the strategy, adding that Ottawa should back Taiwan’s meaningful participation in international organizations. Canada’s Indo-Pacific Strategy, first published in October 2022, emphasized that the region’s security, trade, human rights, democracy and environmental protection would play a crucial role in shaping Canada’s future. The strategy called for Canada to deepen
TECH CONFERENCE: Input from industry and academic experts can contribute to future policymaking across government agencies, President William Lai said Multifunctional service robots could be the next new area in which Taiwan could play a significant role, given its strengths in chip manufacturing and software design, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) chairman and chief executive C.C. Wei (魏哲家) said yesterday. “In the past two months, our customers shared a lot of their future plans with me. Artificial intelligence [AI] and AI applications were the most talked about subjects in our conversation,” Wei said in a speech at the National Science and Technology Conference in Taipei. TSMC, the world’s biggest contract chipmaker, counts Nvidia Corp, Advanced Micro Devices Inc, Apple Inc and
QUICK LOOK: The amendments include stricter recall requirements and Constitutional Court procedures, as well as a big increase in local governments’ budgets Portions of controversial amendments to tighten requirements for recalling officials and Constitutional Court procedures were passed by opposition lawmakers yesterday following clashes between lawmakers in the morning, as Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) members tried to block Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) legislators from entering the chamber. Parts of the Public Officials Election and Recall Act (公職人員選舉罷免法) and Constitutional Court Procedure Act (憲法訴訟法) passed the third reading yesterday. The legislature was still voting on various amendments to the Act Governing the Allocation of Government Revenues and Expenditures (財政收支劃分法) as of press time last night, after the session was extended to midnight. Amendments to Article 4