Liberty Times (LT): Many people believe that cross-strait relations will be the Democratic Progressive Party [DPP] administration’s biggest challenge. The administration of Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) based its cross-strait policy on the so-called “1992 consensus” [the existence of which the DPP denies]. However, your policy is to “maintain the status quo.” How will you obtain China’s understanding while truly maintaining the “status quo”?
Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文): The results of this election demonstrate that maintaining the “status quo,” which is my policy, is the mainstream view of Taiwanese. Maintaining peace in the Taiwan Strait and the stable development of the cross-strait relationship are the common wish of all groups concerned.
However, that responsibility is not unilateral. Both sides must work to build a consistent, predictable and sustainable cross-strait relationship.
Photo: Lo Pei-der, Taipei Times
On the evening of the ballot count, I said in the news conference that I would use the Republic of China’s [ROC] constitutional institution, the results of bilateral negotiations, talks and exchanges, and the democratic will expressed through the democratic principle as the basis for developing cross-strait relations.
I reiterate as president-elect that, when the new administration is inaugurated on May 20, it will be based on the constitutional institution of the ROC; it will act from a vantage point that transcends partisanship; it will follow Taiwan’s most recent democratic will and the most commonly shared consensus; and pursuit of the perpetuation of a peaceful and stable “status quo” in cross-strait relations will be grounded on the common interest of the people.
In 1992, the two parties [the Straits Exchange Foundation and China’s Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits] from the two sides communicated and negotiated through an approach of mutual understanding and “seeking common ground while shelving differences,” and I understand and respect this historical fact.
Photo: Lo Pei-der, Taipei Times
I also believe that since 1992, there have been 20 years of bilateral exchanges and negotiations that accumulated [contributions to] the “status quo” and accomplishments, which both sides are to protect and maintain.
It is on this basic fact and established political basis that peace, stability and development in cross-strait relations will be promoted.
LT: You just mentioned “political basis.” What is this political basis comprised of? How is it different from that of the Ma administration’s?
Tsai: The “established political basis” I mentioned has several key components.
First, there was a bilateral summit in 1992 as a matter of historical fact and there was a mutual cognizance of “seeking common ground while shelving differences.”
Second, the ROC constitutional institution as it exists now.
Third, the results of 20 years of bilateral negotiations and exchanges.
Fourth, Taiwan’s democratic principle and democratic will.
Taiwan is a democratic society. The democratic will and democracy are the twin pillars of the government’s cross-strait policy.
If the government’s policy deviates from the democratic will and democracy, it would not be sustainable and might even lose the support of the people.
We insist on obeying the democratic will and the democratic principle and we insist on ensuring the freedom of Taiwanese in the right to choose their future. This is the most significant difference between the new administration and the Ma administration.
Translated by Jonathan Chin
GEARING UP: An invasion would be difficult and would strain China’s forces, but it has conducted large-scale training supporting an invasion scenario, the report said China increased its military pressure on Taiwan last year and took other steps in preparation for a potential invasion, an annual report published by the US Department of Defense on Wednesday showed. “Throughout 2023, Beijing continued to erode longstanding norms in and around Taiwan by employing a range of pressure tactics against Taiwan,” the report said, which is titled “Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China (PRC) 2024.” The Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) “is preparing for a contingency to unify Taiwan with the PRC by force, if perceived as necessary by Beijing, while simultaneously deterring, delaying or denying
‘LAGGING BEHIND’: The NATO secretary-general called on democratic allies to be ‘clear-eyed’ about Beijing’s military buildup, urging them to boost military spending NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte mentioning China’s bullying of Taiwan and its ambition to reshape the global order has significance during a time when authoritarian states are continuously increasing their aggression, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) said yesterday. In a speech at the Carnegie Europe think tank in Brussels on Thursday, Rutte said Beijing is bullying Taiwan and would start to “nibble” at Taiwan if Russia benefits from a post-invasion peace deal with Ukraine. He called on democratic allies to boost defense investments and also urged NATO members to increase defense spending in the face of growing military threats from Russia
PEACEFUL RESOLUTION: A statement issued following a meeting between Australia and Britain reiterated support for Taiwan and opposition to change in the Taiwan Strait Canada should support the peaceful resolution of Taiwan’s destiny according to the will of Taiwanese, Canadian lawmakers said in a resolution marking the second anniversary of that nation’s Indo-Pacific strategy on Monday. The Canadian House of Commons committee on Canada-Chinese relations made the comment as part of 34 recommendations for the new edition of the strategy, adding that Ottawa should back Taiwan’s meaningful participation in international organizations. Canada’s Indo-Pacific Strategy, first published in October 2022, emphasized that the region’s security, trade, human rights, democracy and environmental protection would play a crucial role in shaping Canada’s future. The strategy called for Canada to deepen
TECH CONFERENCE: Input from industry and academic experts can contribute to future policymaking across government agencies, President William Lai said Multifunctional service robots could be the next new area in which Taiwan could play a significant role, given its strengths in chip manufacturing and software design, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) chairman and chief executive C.C. Wei (魏哲家) said yesterday. “In the past two months, our customers shared a lot of their future plans with me. Artificial intelligence [AI] and AI applications were the most talked about subjects in our conversation,” Wei said in a speech at the National Science and Technology Conference in Taipei. TSMC, the world’s biggest contract chipmaker, counts Nvidia Corp, Advanced Micro Devices Inc, Apple Inc and