Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Legislator Alex Tsai (蔡正元) yesterday survived a landmark recall referendum in his constituency — Taipei’s Neihu (內湖) and Nangang (南港) districts — because the poll failed to attain the required 50 percent voter turnout.
However, Tsai did not emerge unscathed, as an overwhelming majority of the 79,303 votes cast — marking turnout at 24.98 percent — supported the recall.
The Central Election Commission said that 76,737, or 97.22 percent, of the votes cast were in favor of ousting Tsai, while 2,196 people, or 2.78 percent, voted for him to stay. Just 370 votes were invalid.
Photo: Liao Chen-huei, Taipei Times
Given that there are 317,434 eligible voters in Tsai’s constituency, 158,717 voters were required to vote for the results to be valid.
The poll was the first recall in the nation since referendums in 1994 and 1995, when environmental activists failed to dislodge five KMT legislators over their support for a nuclear power plant.
The turnout threshold for referendums was raised from one-third to 50 percent by the legislature just months before the 1994 ballot, in a move widely seen as an attempt to prevent KMT legislators from losing their posts.
Photo: Liao Chen-huei, Taipei Times
The Appendectomy Project’s campaign was bolstered by scores of volunteers over its 10-month span. It ran two successful petitions last year.
At polling stations yesterday, a wide range of voters expressed their excitement that the recall election had been realized.
“I am very happy and excited because I am witnessing history — this is the first time we have been able to vote in a recall election,” said Victor Chen (陳立揚), a student at National Chiao Tung University, who returned from Hsinchu to vote.
“I am here today as a citizen to participate in the exercise of my power to recall,” a middle-aged woman surnamed Chiu (邱) said. “I think it is great that young people have been able to demonstrate that we have this power, and I want to encourage their efforts.”
Of three campaigns launched by the Appendectomy Project, the one targeting Tsai was the only one to reach its final phase, as petitions to recall KMT legislators Wu Yu-sheng (吳育昇) and Lin Hung-chih (林鴻池) both failed to draw support from at least 13 percent of voters from their respective constituencies.
Several hundred people trickled into the Appendectomy Project’s headquarters in Neihu yesterday evening to offer their support.
They said the campaign’s failure highlighted the need for a major overhaul of recall regulations, adding that the “largely unattainable” thresholds for voter turnout and the 30-day limit for petitions blocked voters from exercising their rights.
Appendectomy Project spokesman Lin Tzu-i (林祖儀) said the results indicated the failure of regulations, not the failure of the campaign and its more than 3,000 volunteers.
Lin said the group would continue campaigning for reform of the Civil Servants Election and Recall Act (公務人員選舉罷免法), and announced the group’s commitment to long-term efforts to promote direct democracy.
“Alex Tsai might be the archvillain now, but there are countless Alex Tsais out there,” Lin said.
Tsai called the results of the recall referendum “a great victory of democracy and rule of law.”
He added that the recall was initiated by a “political scam gang and professional students” and was “utterly despised by the public.”
“The number of votes cast was not even on par with those received by my opponents in the past election, which is a total embarrassment [to campaigners],” he added.
When asked by reporters about the recall threshold, Tsai said people might have different views.
He added that the number of votes to recall an official should have to top the number cast to elect them.
“That would require at least 120,000 votes to recall me,” he said.
Additional reporting by Alison Hsiao and Abraham Gerber
GEARING UP: An invasion would be difficult and would strain China’s forces, but it has conducted large-scale training supporting an invasion scenario, the report said China increased its military pressure on Taiwan last year and took other steps in preparation for a potential invasion, an annual report published by the US Department of Defense on Wednesday showed. “Throughout 2023, Beijing continued to erode longstanding norms in and around Taiwan by employing a range of pressure tactics against Taiwan,” the report said, which is titled “Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China (PRC) 2024.” The Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) “is preparing for a contingency to unify Taiwan with the PRC by force, if perceived as necessary by Beijing, while simultaneously deterring, delaying or denying
PEACEFUL RESOLUTION: A statement issued following a meeting between Australia and Britain reiterated support for Taiwan and opposition to change in the Taiwan Strait Canada should support the peaceful resolution of Taiwan’s destiny according to the will of Taiwanese, Canadian lawmakers said in a resolution marking the second anniversary of that nation’s Indo-Pacific strategy on Monday. The Canadian House of Commons committee on Canada-Chinese relations made the comment as part of 34 recommendations for the new edition of the strategy, adding that Ottawa should back Taiwan’s meaningful participation in international organizations. Canada’s Indo-Pacific Strategy, first published in October 2022, emphasized that the region’s security, trade, human rights, democracy and environmental protection would play a crucial role in shaping Canada’s future. The strategy called for Canada to deepen
TECH CONFERENCE: Input from industry and academic experts can contribute to future policymaking across government agencies, President William Lai said Multifunctional service robots could be the next new area in which Taiwan could play a significant role, given its strengths in chip manufacturing and software design, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) chairman and chief executive C.C. Wei (魏哲家) said yesterday. “In the past two months, our customers shared a lot of their future plans with me. Artificial intelligence [AI] and AI applications were the most talked about subjects in our conversation,” Wei said in a speech at the National Science and Technology Conference in Taipei. TSMC, the world’s biggest contract chipmaker, counts Nvidia Corp, Advanced Micro Devices Inc, Apple Inc and
LEAP FORWARD: The new tanks are ‘decades more advanced than’ the army’s current fleet and would enable it to compete with China’s tanks, a source said A shipment of 38 US-made M1A2T Abrams tanks — part of a military procurement package from the US — arrived at the Port of Taipei early yesterday. The vehicles are the first batch of 108 tanks and other items that then-US president Donald Trump announced for Taiwan in 2019. The Ministry of National Defense at the time allocated NT$40.5 billion (US$1.25 billion) for the purchase. To accommodate the arrival of the tanks, the port suspended the use of all terminals and storage area machinery from 6pm last night until 7am this morning. The tanks are expected to be deployed at the army’s training