President Ma Ying-jeou’s (馬英九) demand that academics relaunch a study of the 228 Massacre in 1947 is part of his de-Taiwanization effort, and the president owes the victims and their families an apology, Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) lawmakers said yesterday.
Showing a document issued by the Presidential Office to Academia Sinica which recommended the institution’s Institute of Modern History revisit the controversial incident and uncover the “real facts,” DPP lawmakers told a press conference that it was part of Ma’s de-Taiwanization effort.
The document stemmed from a letter to Ma from Chinese Maritime Transport Ltd chairman John Peng’s (彭蔭剛) on Feb 21, which asked Ma to rehabilitate his late father, Peng Meng-chi (彭孟緝), a former commander at the Kaohsiung Fortress.
Photo: Chen Chih-chu, Taipei Times
Peng Meng-chi was named by a government investigation into the massacre, published in 2006, as one of the people responsible for the deaths of many innocent Taiwanese as he had ordered a massacre in Kaohsiung, which later earned him the nickname the “Kaohsiung Butcher.”
“It is likely the last piece of the puzzle for Ma’s de-Taiwanization effort after the president’s attempt to revise high-school history textbooks last year,” DPP Legislator Chen Chi-mai (陳其邁) said.
Ma, who accused the DPP of a “desinicization” attempt when the party was in power between 2000 and 2008, has been trying to distort Taiwan’s history into one based on a China-centric perspective, evidenced by his instruction to merge Taiwanese and Chinese history textbooks in July last year, Chen said.
Chen also condemned Peng for his description of Taiwanese who died in the massacre as “thugs” in his letter, saying that Peng and Ma should apologize for vilifying those who perished and their families.
Chen has proposed legislation to subject those who deny or tone down the 228 Incident to up to five years in prison, referencing a German law on pro-Nazi violations.
Ma should explain whether he agrees with Peng’s view of the massacre and should “face the tragedy with humility,” DPP Legislator Cheng Li-chiun (鄭麗君) said.
“Ma’s attempt to rewrite history would be unacceptable in any other democracy, especially when many victims’ families who witnessed the massacre are still alive,” said DPP Legislator Hsiao Bi-khim (蕭美琴), who recently urged the government to extend the period victims’ families can apply for compensation because some were not aware that their relatives were executed until after 1996 — the deadline for applications.
Ma should be ashamed of his “two-handed strategy” — offering sympathy to the victims and their families every year on one hand, while trying to distort history on the other, Hsiao said.
Chen Yi-shen (陳儀深), an assistant researcher at the Institute of Modern History and an expert on Taiwan’s modern history, said various studies showed that Peng Meng-chi’s responsibility for ordering the massacre in Kaohsiung was “indisputable.”
Peng Meng-chi’s role in history should be remembered as more than just a commander who ordered the brutal massacre, Chen said, as Peng was later promoted to commander of the Taiwan Garrison Command, which was responsible for suppressing and killing many democracy activists during the White Terror period.
‘CROWN JEWEL’: Washington ‘can delay and deter’ Chinese President Xi Jinping’s plans for Taiwan, but it is ‘a very delicate situation there,’ the secretary of state said US President Donald Trump is opposed to any change to Taiwan’s “status quo” by force or extortion and would maintain that policy, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio told the Hugh Hewitt Show host on Wednesday. The US’ policy is to maintain Taiwan’s “status quo” and to oppose any changes in the situation by force or extortion, Rubio said. Hewitt asked Rubio about the significance of Trump earlier this month speaking with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (台積電) chairman C.C. Wei (魏哲家) at the White House, a meeting that Hewitt described as a “big deal.” Asked whether the meeting was an indication of the
‘RELATIVELY STRONG LANGUAGE’: An expert said the state department has not softened its language on China and was ‘probably a little more Taiwan supportive’ China’s latest drills near Taiwan on Monday were “brazen and irresponsible threats,” a US Department of State spokesperson said on Tuesday, while reiterating Washington’s decades-long support of Taipei. “China cannot credibly claim to be a ‘force for stability in a turbulent world’ while issuing brazen and irresponsible threats toward Taiwan,” the unnamed spokesperson said in an e-mailed response to media queries. Washington’s enduring commitment to Taiwan will continue as it has for 45 years and the US “will continue to support Taiwan in the face of China’s military, economic, informational and diplomatic pressure campaign,” the e-mail said. “Alongside our international partners, we firmly
KAOHSIUNG CEREMONY: The contract chipmaker is planning to build 5 fabs in the southern city to gradually expand its 2-nanometer chip capacity Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), the world’s biggest contract chipmaker, yesterday confirmed that it plans to hold a ceremony on March 31 to unveil a capacity expansion plan for its most advanced 2-nanometer chips in Kaohsiung, demonstrating its commitment to further investment at home. The ceremony is to be hosted by TSMC cochief operating officer Y.P. Chyn (秦永沛). It did not disclose whether Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰) and high-ranking government officials would attend the ceremony. More details are to be released next week, it said. The chipmaker’s latest move came after its announcement earlier this month of an additional US$100 billion
COUNTERING THE PLA: While the US should reinforce its relations with partners and allies, Taiwan must invest in strengthening its defenses as well, Phillip Davidson said If influence in the Indo-Pacific region is one of the US’ core interests, then Taiwan serves as a cornerstone of US economic and security influence in the region, former US Indo-Pacific Command commander admiral Phillip Davidson said on Thursday. “China’s ... strategy is to supplant the US leadership role in the international order ... and they’ve long said ... that they intend to do that by 2050,” Davidson told the National Review Institute’s Ideas Summit in Washington. Davidson said he had previously told US Senate hearings on China’s military activities and possible threats in the Indo-Pacific region that a Chinese invasion of