A China-based network stole Indian military secrets, hacked the Dalai Lama’s office and computers around the world in an elaborate cyber espionage scheme, Canadian researchers said Tuesday.
Researchers at the University of Toronto’s Citizen Lab said they documented a “complex ecosystem of cyber-espionage that systematically compromised government, business, academic and other computer networks in India, the offices of the Dalai Lama, the UN and several other countries.”
Data stolen from dozens of hacked computers mostly in India contained sensitive information about missile systems and artillery designs and Sino-Indian relations, they said in a report titled Shadows in the Cloud.
Personal, financial and business information of citizens from 31 countries was accessed, including from Canadian visa applications.
“We recovered one document that appears to be an encrypted diplomatic correspondence, two documents classified as ‘SECRET,’ six as ‘RESTRICTED’ and five as ‘CONFIDENTIAL,’” the researchers said.
At a press conference, researcher Greg Walton said these were “very targeted and deliberate attacks.”
“They suggest to us a shift is occurring from criminal and industrial espionage in cyberspace to a possibility of political espionage, whether that is directed by government or not,” he said.
Walton explained the attacks “were specifically crafted to hit individuals, usually in positions of power.”
He said state spies, or criminal groups aiming to sell information to governments are likely involved. “We believe a market has emerged for this,” he said.
The researchers traced the attacks to southern China, “and to known entities within the criminal underground of the PRC [People’s Republic of China].”
At one point, they even tracked down and chatted online with an unidentified suspect.
China denied involvement in the attacks cited in the Citizen Lab report, which comes just weeks after Google effectively shut down its China search engine over censorship and cyber-attacks.
“Some reports have, from time to time, been heard of insinuating or criticizing the Chinese government ... I have no idea what evidence they have or what motives lie behind,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu (姜瑜) said.
The report highlighted what it said was “an obvious correlation to be drawn between the victims, the nature of the documents stolen, and the strategic interests of the Chinese state.”
Recovered files detailed India’s security situation in Assam, Manipur, Nagaland and Tripura states, India’s international relations with West Africa, Russia and the Middle East, and concerned Naxalite and Maoist “extremists.”
One file contained personal information on a member of India’s Directorate General of Military Intelligence. About 1,500 letters sent from the Dalai Lama’s office in 2009 were also recovered.
The researchers said the attacks would start with the opening of an attachment in an email seemingly sent by a familiar person, infecting computers.
The hackers would then misuse services such as Twitter, Google Groups, Blogspot and Yahoo Mail to send “new malicious binaries to compromised computers” ordering them to transfer documents to a “drop zone.”
The Canadian researchers traced the cyber-attacks to servers in Chengdu, China, but could not identify the culprits. Chengdu is home to the Chinese military’s technical reconnaissance bureaus tasked with signals intelligence collection.
Several infected computers were also found to be “checking in” with a server in nearby Chongqing, China, where organized crime groups reportedly operate online.
“We have no evidence in this report of the involvement of the People’s Republic of China or any other government in the Shadow network ... or that the attackers were directed in some manner — either by sub-contract or privateering — by agents of the Chinese state,” the report concluded.
“But an important question to be entertained is whether the PRC will take action to shut the Shadow network down,” the report said.
ENDEAVOR MANTA: The ship is programmed to automatically return to its designated home port and would self-destruct if seized by another party The Endeavor Manta, Taiwan’s first military-specification uncrewed surface vehicle (USV) tailor-made to operate in the Taiwan Strait in a bid to bolster the nation’s asymmetric combat capabilities made its first appearance at Kaohsiung’s Singda Harbor yesterday. Taking inspiration from Ukraine’s navy, which is using USVs to force Russia’s Black Sea fleet to take shelter within its own ports, CSBC Taiwan (台灣國際造船) established a research and development unit on USVs last year, CSBC chairman Huang Cheng-hung (黃正弘) said. With the exception of the satellite guidance system and the outboard motors — which were purchased from foreign companies that were not affiliated with Chinese-funded
PERMIT REVOKED: The influencer at a news conference said the National Immigration Agency was infringing on human rights and persecuting Chinese spouses Chinese influencer “Yaya in Taiwan” (亞亞在台灣) yesterday evening voluntarily left Taiwan, despite saying yesterday morning that she had “no intention” of leaving after her residence permit was revoked over her comments on Taiwan being “unified” with China by military force. The Ministry of the Interior yesterday had said that it could forcibly deport the influencer at midnight, but was considering taking a more flexible approach and beginning procedures this morning. The influencer, whose given name is Liu Zhenya (劉振亞), departed on a 8:45pm flight from Taipei International Airport (Songshan airport) to Fuzhou, China. Liu held a news conference at the airport at 7pm,
Taiwan was ranked the fourth-safest country in the world with a score of 82.9, trailing only Andorra, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar in Numbeo’s Safety Index by Country report. Taiwan’s score improved by 0.1 points compared with last year’s mid-year report, which had Taiwan fourth with a score of 82.8. However, both scores were lower than in last year’s first review, when Taiwan scored 83.3, and are a long way from when Taiwan was named the second-safest country in the world in 2021, scoring 84.8. Taiwan ranked higher than Singapore in ninth with a score of 77.4 and Japan in 10th with
Authorities yesterday elaborated on the rules governing Employment Gold Cards after a US cardholder was barred from entering Taiwan for six years after working without a permit during a 2023 visit. American YouTuber LeLe Farley was barred after already being approved for an Employment Gold Card, he said in a video published on his channel on Saturday. Farley, who has more than 420,000 subscribers on his YouTube channel, was approved for his Gold Card last month, but was told at a check-in counter at the Los Angeles International Airport that he could not enter Taiwan. That was because he previously participated in two