Chinese state agents regularly abduct citizens and detain them for days or months in secret, illegal “black jails,” subjecting them to physical and psychological abuses, Human Rights Watch said in a report yesterday.
The US-based rights group called on China to shut down the detention facilities, many of which it said were housed in state-owned hotels, nursing homes and psychiatric care units, and bring their managers to justice.
“The existence of black jails in the heart of Beijing makes a mockery of the Chinese government's rhetoric on improving human rights and respecting the rule of law,” said Sophie Richardson, the group's Asia advocacy director.
“The government should move swiftly to close these facilities, investigate those running them and provide assistance to those abused in them,” she said in a statement accompanying the report.
Human Rights Watch said it had compiled the report from research carried out in Beijing and several other Chinese cities in April and May, including interviews with 38 people who said they were held in black jails.
The group said many of those imprisoned illegally by government officials, security forces and their agents were petitioners seeking redress from authorities over a variety of problems, from land grabs to police misconduct.
“This is a particularly pernicious form of detention,” Richardson told a press conference in Hong Kong, adding that it was impossible to know how many “black jails” existed or how many detainees were held because there were no records.
There could be 50 black jails in the Beijing area alone, she said.
In Beijing, foreign ministry spokesman Qin Gang (秦剛) reiterated Beijing's denial of the existence of such facilities, telling reporters: “I can assure you that there are no so-called 'black jails' in China.”
He said petitioners were permitted to go through the “proper channels” to air their grievances, and their cases would be handled “according to the law.”
Beijing “follows the principle of listening to the people,” Qin said.
Witnesses interviewed by Human Rights Watch said guards in black jails routinely subject people to abuses such as physical violence, theft and deprivation of food, sleep and medical care.
Two-thirds of the former detainees interviewed by the rights group said they had been physically abused, and some said they were threatened with sexual violence. Witnesses said minors were among those held.
Guards told a 42-year-old woman from Sichuan Province that if she attempted to escape, they would “take me to the male prison and let [the inmates] take turns raping [me],” the report said.
Local officials set up the jails to ensure that petitioners who have traveled to major cities to air their grievances are detained, punished and sent home, the rights group said.
In this way, they avoid receiving penalties that are imposed if large numbers of petitioners come from their areas, Human Rights Watch said.
“There are significant incentives for local officials to keep petitioners off the street,” Richardson said.
GEARING UP: An invasion would be difficult and would strain China’s forces, but it has conducted large-scale training supporting an invasion scenario, the report said China increased its military pressure on Taiwan last year and took other steps in preparation for a potential invasion, an annual report published by the US Department of Defense on Wednesday showed. “Throughout 2023, Beijing continued to erode longstanding norms in and around Taiwan by employing a range of pressure tactics against Taiwan,” the report said, which is titled “Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China (PRC) 2024.” The Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) “is preparing for a contingency to unify Taiwan with the PRC by force, if perceived as necessary by Beijing, while simultaneously deterring, delaying or denying
PEACEFUL RESOLUTION: A statement issued following a meeting between Australia and Britain reiterated support for Taiwan and opposition to change in the Taiwan Strait Canada should support the peaceful resolution of Taiwan’s destiny according to the will of Taiwanese, Canadian lawmakers said in a resolution marking the second anniversary of that nation’s Indo-Pacific strategy on Monday. The Canadian House of Commons committee on Canada-Chinese relations made the comment as part of 34 recommendations for the new edition of the strategy, adding that Ottawa should back Taiwan’s meaningful participation in international organizations. Canada’s Indo-Pacific Strategy, first published in October 2022, emphasized that the region’s security, trade, human rights, democracy and environmental protection would play a crucial role in shaping Canada’s future. The strategy called for Canada to deepen
TECH CONFERENCE: Input from industry and academic experts can contribute to future policymaking across government agencies, President William Lai said Multifunctional service robots could be the next new area in which Taiwan could play a significant role, given its strengths in chip manufacturing and software design, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) chairman and chief executive C.C. Wei (魏哲家) said yesterday. “In the past two months, our customers shared a lot of their future plans with me. Artificial intelligence [AI] and AI applications were the most talked about subjects in our conversation,” Wei said in a speech at the National Science and Technology Conference in Taipei. TSMC, the world’s biggest contract chipmaker, counts Nvidia Corp, Advanced Micro Devices Inc, Apple Inc and
LEAP FORWARD: The new tanks are ‘decades more advanced than’ the army’s current fleet and would enable it to compete with China’s tanks, a source said A shipment of 38 US-made M1A2T Abrams tanks — part of a military procurement package from the US — arrived at the Port of Taipei early yesterday. The vehicles are the first batch of 108 tanks and other items that then-US president Donald Trump announced for Taiwan in 2019. The Ministry of National Defense at the time allocated NT$40.5 billion (US$1.25 billion) for the purchase. To accommodate the arrival of the tanks, the port suspended the use of all terminals and storage area machinery from 6pm last night until 7am this morning. The tanks are expected to be deployed at the army’s training